《方言》“蝎、噬,逮也”解诂  

Explanatory Notes for “Xie(蝎),Shi(噬),Daiye(逮也) ” in Dialect

作　　者：游帅[1] YOU Shuai

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学北京文献语言与文化传承研究基地

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期107-111,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“古注中的魏晋南北朝方言语词辑证”(20FYYB001);北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划。

摘　　要：对于《方言》"蝎、噬,逮也"条的注解,以往各家阐释多有未安之处,尤其在引据书证时,多轻信《诗经》毛传。"蝎""噬"分别为"遏""遾"方言记音字,但故训中有几处词例将"曷""噬"释作"逮",均不可靠,《大雅·抑》"言不可逝矣"即为有效书证。运用平行互证法可知"遏""遾""逮"三者在相及义上具有同源关系。There are many unsettled explanations on the"Xie,Shi,Daiye"("蝎、噬,逮也")in Dialect in the past.Especially when they cited documentary evidence,they believed Mao Heng’s annotation of The Book of Songs easily.On the basis of identifying"Xie"("蝎"),"Shi"("噬")as the written words used to record dialectal sounds of"E"("遏"),"Shi"("遾").This paper puts forward some suggestions:It is proved that several examples of interpreting"E"("遏")and"Shi"("遾")as"Dai"("逮")in the past are unreliable,and"Yan Bu Keyi Shiyi"("言不可逝矣")in Daya·Yi(《大雅·抑》)is actually a valid documentary evidence.Then,using the method of parallel mutual verification,it reveals the homologous relationship of the three words in the sense of catching up.

关 键 词：《方言》 《诗经》 转语 平行互证 逮 相及 同源关系 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]