新时期地方院校量子力学教学改革与探索  

Reform and Exploration of Quantum Mechanics Teaching in Local Colleges in the New Era

作　　者：何良明[1] 周萍[1] HE Liangming;ZHOU Ping

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学数学与物理学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第22期94-99,共6页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：2019年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程重点项目“量子力学课程思政的实践与研究”(编号:2019JGZ117)。

摘　　要：量子力学反映微观粒子的运动规律,在近代科学技术中应用广泛,是物理学专业最重要的核心课程。内容多、理论抽象、涉及的数学极为繁杂是众多学生畏惧量子力学的原因之一。另外,量子力学是对自然观的拓展与深化。由于颠覆了人们的直觉认知,故容易被曲解或被唯心化。如果不能坚守辩证唯物主义思想立场,则容易被与量子力学相关的各种错误舆论所误导,从而否认马克思主义唯物性这一哲学根基。文章贯彻新时期高素质创新人才培养的精神与“互联网+教育”的理念,基于课程思政的精神要求,探索如何结合地方院校的实际情况进行量子力学教学改革的具体做法,达到因材施教、提高量子力学教学质量之目的。Quantum Mechanics describes the law of motion of microscopic particles and is widely used in modern science and technology. It therefore is the most important core curriculum for physics major and is difficult to study for college students owing to its abundant content and abstract theories with complex mathematics. On the otherhand, Quantum Mechanics has deepened and developed nature views. Being widely different to people’s intuition, it is easily misinterpreted and taken as idealism. If dialectical materialism cannot be held fast, one will be dizzied by various wrong opinions related to quantum mechanics and thus denies materiality--the philosophical roots of Marxism. Based on purpose of cultivating innovative talents and idea of "Internet + Education" together with the requirement of ideological and political education in the new era, in this paper we explore the teaching methods of quantum mechanics in accordance with local university students’ aptitude. Some reformations to improve the quality of quantum mechanics teaching are introduced also.

关 键 词：量子力学教学 课程思政 “互联网+教育” 地方院校 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]