中国碳市场价格特征及其成因分析:高低性、均衡性与稳定性  

Price Characteristics and Its Causes in China’s Carbon Market:Level, Equilibrium and Stability

作　　者：吴慧娟 张智光[1,2] Wu Huijuan;Zhang Zhiguang(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;System Engineering Institute for Environment and Development,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037 [2]南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所,南京210037

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2021年第3期123-128,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“生态文明的阈值和水平双指数测度方法”(71673136);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“大数据驱动下自然资源生态安全预测预警预案研究”(19JZD023)。

摘　　要：文中对中国8个碳交易市场现状分析发现,碳市场价格呈现总体偏低、均衡性差、稳定性弱的特征;剖析中国碳价形成机制表明,碳政策缺失或过于宽松、林业碳汇抵消占比过低、经济过度依赖高能耗产业及环保投入不足等是形成目前碳价特征的关键原因,可为中国统一碳市场、完善价格机制提供参考。Based on the analysis of the current situation of China’s 8 carbon trading markets, it is found that the carbon market price presents the characteristics of low price, poor equilibrium and weak stability. The analysis of the carbon price formation mechanism in China shows that the key reasons behind the current carbon price characteristics are the lack of or loose carbon policy, the low proportion of forest carbon sequestration offset, the over-dependence on high energy consumption industries and the insufficient investment in environmental protection. The study is aimed to provide references for China to unify the carbon market and improve the price mechanism.

关 键 词：碳价 特征 效应 成因 林业碳汇 中国 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]