红豆属植物化学成分及其药理活性研究进展  

A review on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ormosia

作　　者：张琳婧 周文娟 倪林 黄鸣清[2] 张小琴[2] 徐会有[1] ZHANG Lin-jing;ZHOU Wen-juan;NI Lin;HUANG Ming-qing;ZHANG Xiao-qin;XU Hui-you(College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;School of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建中医药大学药学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中草药》2021年第14期4433-4442,共10页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010389024,202110389002,202110389039X);制药工程学科竞赛指导团队(111416040)。

摘　　要：豆科红豆属Ormosia Jacks.植物共有135种,中国有35种,2变种,2变型,主要分布于福建、广东、广西、云南等地,具有较高的药用价值。目前,红豆属植物中已发现的化学成分主要有生物碱类、黄酮类、三萜类及其他类型化合物,具有良好的抗氧化、抗癌、杀虫、抑菌等药理活性。对红豆属植物的化学成分及药理活性进行综述,为进一步开发该属药用植物资源和有效物质基础提供理论依据。There are 135 species of Ormosia Jacks., including 35 species, 2 varieties and 2 variants in China. This plant is mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces, which has high medicinal value. At present, the chemical constituents isolated in Ormosia are mainly alkaloids, flavonoids, isoflavones, triterpenes and other compounds, which have good anti-oxidant, anticancer, insecticidal, bactericidal and other pharmacological activities. In this review, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ormosia were reviewed, which provided a theoretical basis for the further development of medicinal plant resources and available substances.

关 键 词：红豆属 生物碱 黄酮 抗氧化 抗癌 抑菌 

分 类 号：R286[医药卫生—中药学]