薄膜状剩余油动用条件研究  

Research on Production Conditions of Film Remaining Oil

作　　者：夏惠芬[1] 王立辉[1] 韩培慧[2] 曹瑞波[2] 刘丽丽[1] 张思琪 Xia Huifen;Wang Lihui;Han Peihui;Cao Ruibo;Liu Lili;Zhang Siqi(Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163318,China;PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2021年第3期106-111,共6页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：中国石油重大科技专项“化学驱后提高采收率技术研究与试验”(2016E-0207)。

摘　　要：针对薄膜状剩余油动用条件不明确的问题,采用Polyflow软件模拟计算和微观可视化驱油实验相结合的方法,研究三元复合物体系界面张力对薄膜状剩余油动用的影响,对比分析不同条件下,薄膜状剩余油的临界破裂条件。结果表明:当油膜自身毛管力作用小于驱替液作用在油膜上的法向力时,油膜会发生破裂。对于同一油膜,流场毛管数越大,油膜的变形率越大。当毛管数小于0.10时,油膜变形幅度较小;当毛管数为1.00时,油膜变形明显增大。油膜长度相同时,高度越小,油膜体积越小,临界面毛管数增加,临界界面张力降低;油膜高度相同时,长度越小,油膜体积越大,临界毛管数越小,油膜破裂的界面张力有所增加。微观驱油图像及数值模拟结果表明,当界面张力达到10^(-2) mN/m数量级时,附着在孔道壁面上的薄膜状剩余油可以被动用。该研究对微观剩余油动用研究具有指导意义。In view of the unclear producing conditions of the film remaining oil,Polyflow software analog computation and micro-visual displacement experiment were used to study the effect of the interfacial tension of the ASP flooding system on the film remaining oil production,and compare and analyze the critical rupture conditions of the film remaining oil under different conditions.The results showed that when the capillary force of the oil film was less than the normal force of the displacement fluid on the oil film,the oil film would rupture.For the same oil film,the larger the number of capillaries in the flow field,the higher the deformation rate of the oil film.When the number of capillaries is less than 0.10,the deformation range of oil film was small;when the number of capillaries was 1.00,the deformation of oil film was increased significantly.At the same oil film length,the smaller the oil film height,the smaller the oil film volume,the more the capillaries on the critical surface,and the lower the critical interfacial tension.At the same oil film height,the smaller the oil film length,the larger the oil film volume,the less capillaries on the critical surface,and the higher the interfacial tension of oil film rupture.The microscopic oil displacement images and numerical simulation results showed that when the interfacial tension reached the order of 10^(-2) mN/m,the film remaining oil attached to the pore wall could be used.This study is of guiding significance for the study of microcosmic remaining oil production.

关 键 词：三元复合体系 界面张力 薄膜状剩余油 毛管力 微观可视化驱油 

分 类 号：TE357[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]