去对称化策略合成Ingramycin右部片断  

Desymmetrization Strategy:Synthesis of Right Segment of Ingramycin

作　　者：孙默然[1,2] 白磊阳 向俊鸿 杨华 于德泉[1] 刘宏民 Sun Moran;Bai Leiyang;Xiang Junhong;Yang Hua;Yu Dequan;Liu Hongmin(School of Pharmaceutical Science,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation,Zhengzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学药学院,郑州450001 [2]新药创制与药物安全性评价河南省协同创新中心,郑州450001

出　　处：《有机化学》2021年第1期364-369,共6页Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(Nos.21372205,21302175);河南省科技厅基础研究(No.132300410028)资助项目。

摘　　要：在构筑天然产物英格拉霉素分子中的手性叔醇时,不采用常规的不对称合成及使用手性源的方法,利用分子本身结构上的对称性,首先合成对称的非手性前体化合物,然后在脂肪酶催化下进行选择性酯水解反应,既推进了官能团的转化,又构筑了合成上具有挑战性、位阻较大的季碳立体中心.本路线以易得的烯丙基溴和乙酸乙酯为原料,经11步反应合成了英格拉霉素右部片断,总收率26.7%,ee值为50.84%.In the construction of chiral tertiary alcohol of the natural product ingramycin,the conventional asymmetric synthesis and the method that using the chiral source as material were not used.Instead,exploring the symmetry of natural product itself,the symmetric nonchiral precursor was synthesized firstly,and then the selective ester hydrolysis reaction under lipase catalysis was carried out,which not only promoted the transformation of functional groups,but also constructed a challenging and sterically congested quaternary carbon stereocenter.Based on the readily available allyl bromide and ethyl acetate,the right segment of ingramycin was synthesized by 11 steps with total yield of 26.7%and ee value of 50.84%.

关 键 词：英格拉霉素 去对称化 脂肪酶 手性叔醇 

分 类 号：TQ460.1[化学工程—制药化工]