军队疗养员《中国居民膳食指南》知晓率调查分析  

作　　者：陈建波 李晓萍[1] 金岚 段蒙蒙 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队庐山康复疗养中心,332000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2021年第10期1088-1090,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解军队疗养员对《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》的知晓率及获知途径,为今后在疗养员中开展针对性的膳食营养健康教育以及疗养员的健康管理工作提供基础资料。方法采取多阶段整群抽样的方法从2020年6月至10月来庐山康复疗养中心疗养的疗养员就相关问题进行问卷调查。结果军队疗养员对《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》的知晓率为30.18%。不同性别知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女高于男;不同文化程度知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),文化程度高者知晓率相对较高;不同岗位知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),医务人员知晓率最高;疗养员获知《中国居民膳食指南2016》的途径主要是手机、网络、宣传资料、电视节目。结论军队疗养员对《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》的知晓率较低,需加强对军队疗养员膳食指南知识的宣讲,以促进军队疗养员养成良好的饮食行为,进一步提高军队疗养员的身体素质。Objective To understand the awareness rate and access of military convalescents to the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents(2016),and to provide basic information for carrying out targeted dietary nutrition and health education and health management among convalescents in the future.Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on the related questions of the convalescents who came to Lushan Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center from June 2020 to October 2020.Results The awareness rate of military convalescents on the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents(2016)was 30.18%.There was statistical significance in the awareness rate among different genders(P<0.05),female was higher than male;There was statistical significance in the awareness rate of different educational level(P<0.05),and the awareness rate of higher educational level was relatively higher;There was statistical significance in the awareness rate of different positions(P<0.05),and the awareness rate of medical staff was the highest.The main channels for convalescents to know the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents 2016 are mobile phones,the Internet,publicity materials and TV programs.Conclusion The awareness rate of military convalescents on the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents(2016)is low,so it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of the knowledge of the Dietary Guidelines for military convalescents,so as to promote the formation of good dietary behaviors and further improve the physical quality of military convalescents.

关 键 词：军队疗养员 知晓率 膳食指南 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]