论美德伦理学对利己主义的重释和超越  

On the Reinterpreting and Transcending of Virtue Ethics to Egoism Ethics

作　　者：李仁杰 LI Renjie(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2020年第6期20-30,共11页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

摘　　要：面对传统利己主义伦理学在理论和实践中所暴露出的问题,现代美德伦理学试图在与其划清界限的基础上,完成对利己主义伦理学的重释和超越。借助现代美德伦理学家赫斯特豪斯、迈克尔·斯洛特等人对利己主义伦理学的诠释,利己主义伦理学可以不再陷入与利他主义伦理学二元对立的争执当中。通过现代美德伦理学的理论建构去重新理解利己主义伦理学,不仅有利于澄清二者的理论特色和关联,更可以获得一种更为开阔的伦理学视野。Faced with the problems of egoistic ethics exposed in theory and practice,modern virtue ethics tries to deepen and transcend egoistic ethics on the basis of making a clear distinction with it.With the deepening of egoistic ethics by modern virtue ethicists,Such as Hursthouse and Michael Slote,egoistic ethics can no longer be involved in the dispute of binary opposition with altruistic ethics.To re-understand egoistic ethics through the theoretical construction of modern virtue ethics is not only conducive to clarifying the theoretical boundary and connection between the two,but also to gain a broader ethical horizon.

关 键 词：美德伦理学 心理利己主义 道德利己主义 

分 类 号：B82.067[哲学宗教—伦理学]