诈骗受害大学生的人格特质  

Personality traits of fraud victims among college students

作　　者：许志炜 童泽林 郭昱琅 李静[4] XU Zhiwei;TONG Zelin;GUO Yulang;LI Jing(Department of Marketing,School of Business,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Management School of Hainan Univer-sity,Hainan 570228,China;School of Business Administration,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangdong 510320,China;School of Politics and Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,武汉430062 [2]海南大学管理学院,海南570228 [3]广东财经大学工商管理学院,广东510320 [4]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2021年第9期775-780,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(为何爱上与自己个性不相似的品牌?——基于EEG脑电技术的品牌个性吸引机制研究,基金编号71872062);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学专项研究项目(基于九型人格的高校心理咨询和健康教育研究,基金编号182407);国家自然科学基金地区项目(社会化媒体背景下企业病毒式营销沟通策略及作用机制研究:双系统信息处理理论视角,基金编号71562027。

摘　　要：目的:探索大学生群体中诈骗受害者的人格特质。方法:选取5个省份8所大学的957名大学生,采用大五人格问卷简版(CBF-PI-B)、人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)、自编诈骗调查问卷进行调查。使用二分类logistic回归分别对CBF-PI-B、PDQ-4+各因子与诈骗受害者之间的关系进行检验。结果:有718名大学生经历过一种或多种模式诈骗,二分类logistic回归分析显示,CBF-PI-B的神经质与开放性因子与诈骗受害者有较弱效应;PDQ-4+的多项因子与诈骗受害者有较强的效应,反社会因子与与冒充权威机关、冒充亲友、虚假商品、抽奖中奖4种诈骗模式均具有主效应(OR=1.34、1.35、1.24、1.25,均P<0.01),边缘型因子对冒充权威机关诈骗有主效应(OR=1.39,P<0.01),依赖型因子对兼职、抽奖2种诈骗模式有主效应(OR=1.18、1.22,均P<0.05)。女性在冒充权威机关、冒充帅哥美女、兼职3种诈骗下更易受骗(OR=0.51、0.40、0.39,均P<0.05)。结论:反社会、边缘型、依赖型人格障碍的大学生,尤其是有此类人格特质的女生,为诈骗受害者高危人群。Objective:To explore the special personality traits of fraud victims among college students.Methods:Totally 957 college students from 8 universities in 5 provinces were assessed with the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B),Chinese Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4ed(PDQ-4+),and Self-Compiled Fraud Questionnaire.Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between fraud questionnaire survey and Big Five personality,fraud questionnaire survey and PDQ4+questionnaire respectively.Results:There were 718 college students who experienced one or more patterns of fraud.Binary logis-tic regression analysis showed that neuroticism and openness had weak effects on fraud victims.Multiple personality disorder factors had a strong effect on fraud victims.The anti-social factors and 4 kinds of fraud modes,such as au-thoritative fraud,pretending to be relatives and friends fraud,false goods fraud and lottery fraud,all had main effects(OR=1.34,1.35,1.24,1.25,Ps<0.01).Borderline personality was more likely to be the victim of authoritative fraud(OR=1.39,P<0.01).Dependent personality was the most likely to be the victims of part-time jobs fraud and lottery fraud patterns(OR=1.18,1.22,Ps<0.05).Female college students were more likely to be victims in authoritative fraud,pretend to be a handsome boy or a pretty girl fraud and part-time jobs fraud(OR=0.51,0.40,0.39,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:College students with antisocial,borderline and dependent personality disorders,es-pecially female students with such personality traits,are high-risk groups for fraud victims.

关 键 词：诈骗受害者 人格障碍 大五人格 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R749.91[哲学宗教—心理学]