大学新生独生子女属性与心理健康的相关性  

Relationship between only-child character and mental health in freshmen

作　　者：武华君 俞宁 蔡远 李斌[3,4] 周健君 蔡智勇[3,4] WU Huajun;YU Ning;CAI Yuan;LI Bin;ZHOU Jianjun;CAI Zhiyong(School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies,Stanford,CA 94305-6055,United States;The Institute for Mental Crisis Prevention and Intervention of College Students in Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 211815,China;Mental Health Education and Guidance Center,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,南京211815 [2]斯坦福大学FreemanSpogli国际研究所,美国加利福尼亚CA94305-6055 [3]江苏省大学生心理危机预防与干预研究中心,南京211815 [4]南京审计大学心理健康教育与指导中心,南京211815 [5]深圳市大数据研究院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2021年第9期781-787,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：深圳市大数据研究院开放合作研究课题(2019ORF01015);国家自然科学基金(72073072与72033004)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学新生独生子女属性与心理健康之间的关系。方法:选取江苏省某财经类大学的大一新生3982名,采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)评估心理健康状况,运用倾向得分匹配方法测算独生子女大学新生(n=1798)与非独生子女大学新生(n=856)心理健康状况的差异,并分农村和城市进行组群差异分析。结果:匹配后,独生子女与非独生子女的UPI得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组群差异分析显示,农村的参与者处理效应(ATT)为2.69,平均处理效应(ATE)为1.55,均有统计学意义(P<0.05),即独生子女的UPI得分高于非独生子女,而城市来源的两组学生UPI得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:独生子女属性与城市来源大学新生的心理健康无关联,但对来自农村的大学新生来说,有兄弟姐妹者的心理健康状况可能比独生子女更好。Objective:To explore the relationship between only-child character and mental health in fresh men.Methods:A survey was conducted among 3982 freshmen from a university in Jiangsu,and their mental health status were assessed with the University Personality Inventory(UPI)form.The propensity score matching(PSM)method was used to measure the difference of mental health between single-child(n=1798)and non-single-child college freshmen(n=856),and the sample was divided into two subgroups to analyze differences between rural and urban areas.Results:After matching,the difference in UPI scores between only-child students and non-only-child students was not significant(P>0.05).Heterogeneity analysis revealed that the average treatment effect on the treated(ATT)was 2.69,and that the average treatment effect(ATE)was 1.55 in rural areas,with statistical significance(P<0.05),which meant the UPI scores were higher in the rural only-child students than in the rural non-only-child students,while the difference was not significant in urban areas(P>0.05).Conclusion:There is no association between only-child character and mental health in freshmen from urban areas,but for freshmen from rural areas,those with siblings may have better mental health status than the single-child students.

关 键 词：大学新生 独生子女 心理健康 倾向得分匹配 

分 类 号：B8442[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]