视网膜静脉阻塞的相关危险因素研究进展  

Risk factors of retinal vein occlusion

作　　者：孙梅 郝晓凤[1] 谢立科[1] 金琪 王诗惠[1] 胥静 SUN Mei;HAO Xiaofeng;XIE Like(Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2021年第6期445-448,共4页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(81603666);首都临床特色应用研究重点研发项目(Z181100001718183);北京市自然科学基金(7192235)。

摘　　要：视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)分为视网膜中央静脉阻塞和视网膜分支静脉阻塞,是仅次于糖尿病性视网膜病变的第二大致盲性眼病,其病因复杂。研究发现,与RVO发病相关的眼局部因素主要有病理方面的高眼压症、青光眼及生理方面的短眼轴和眼底血管分布。与RVO发病相关的全身因素较多,心血管因素是其最大的危险因素,高血压病次之,糖尿病、凝血异常、药物的使用、剧烈运动、人种和性别等均与RVO的发生有关。因此,通过严格控制危险因素可降低RVO的发生率。Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)consists of central retinal vein occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion.It is the second most common cause of visual loss next to retinal vascular disorders after diabetic retinopathy and its etiology is complex.Studies have shown that the local ocular pathological factors related to the occurrence of RVO are ocular hypertension and glaucoma,physiological factors such as short optic axis and fundus blood vessel distribution.There are many systemic factors related to the onset of RVO.Cardiovascular factors are the biggest risk factor,followed by hypertension.Diabetes,coagulation abnormalities,medication,strenuous exercise,race,and gender can all lead to RVO.Therefore,the incidence of RVO can be reduced by strictly control of risk factors.

关 键 词：视网膜静脉阻塞 危险因素 眼部因素 全身因素 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]