浙江杭州萧山老虎洞遗址东吴、南朝墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Laohu Cave Site of the Eastern Wu and Southern Dynasties at Xiaoshan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

作　　者：无 杨金东 崔太金 曹峻 周学斌 赵一杰(绘图) 蒋巍(照相) 王兴海(照相) 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]杭州市文物考古研究所 [3]杭州市萧山区博物馆 [4]不详

出　　处：《文物》2021年第7期42-57,共16页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉代铜器资料整理及其综合研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA197)资助。

摘　　要：老虎洞遗址位于浙江省杭州市萧山区闻堰镇老虎洞村北部。2013年3~7月,杭州市文物考古研究所联合杭州市萧山区博物馆对其进行了发掘,清理墓葬34座。其中M1为南朝刘宋时期纪年砖室墓,墓砖上有"会稽永兴西乡相藏里许督自书之"等文字,这是萧山在六朝时期称为永兴的第一个实物证据。M1不仅发现了纪年铭文砖,还有纪地铭文砖,且该墓形制明确,出有青瓷标形器,信息量丰富。M26为东吴晚期砖室墓,墓前排水沟造型特殊,所出青瓷均为越窑产品,器物组合丰富,质量上乘。两墓的发掘为研究东吴、南朝时期的社会制度和丧葬制度提供了新材料。The Laohu Cave Site is located to the north of Laohudong village, Wenyan township, Xiaoshan district in Hangzhou city, Zhejiang Province. An excavation was carried out jointly by the Hangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Xiaoshan District Museum from March to July 2013. It shed light on 34 tombs. M1, one of these tombs, was built with a brick chamber and clearly dated to the Liu-Song period in the Southern Dynasty. The tomb brick bears the characters,including a sentence’Kuaiji Yongxing Xixiang Xiangchangli Xudu Zishuzhi’, and this is the first material evidence that present day Xiaoshan was named Yongxing in the Six Dynasties. There is an inscribed brick found in M1 not only bearing a clear regnal year, but also with specific information about its location. The shape of the tomb was also clearly defined and the burial objects were very informative,particularly the typical blue porcelain. Another tomb, M26, was also a brick tomb from the late of Eastern Wu period and the drainage ditch in front of the tomb seemed very special. The blue porcelain found were all products of high quality from the Yueyao kiln and rich in its assemblage. These two tombs provided some new information for the study of social and burial systems in the Eastern Wu and Southern Dynasties.

关 键 词：砖室墓 杭州萧山 丧葬制度 杭州市萧山区 器物组合 老虎洞 南朝时期 实物证据 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]