中国关闭煤矿区域生态恢复规划进展  

Ecological restoration planning in China's coal mine areas:A review

作　　者：周宏轩 陶贵鑫 徐辰 王昭清 汪秋菊[2] ZHOU Hongxuan;TAO Guixin;XU Chen;WANG Zhaoqing;WANG Qiuju(School of Architecture and Design,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;Tourism College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院,徐州221116 [2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第13期18-28,共11页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询项目(2020-XZ-13,2020SX5);国家自然科学基金项目(51908544);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(19YJC760169);徐州市社会科学基金项目(21XSZ-113)。

摘　　要：关闭煤矿区域的自然生态环境遭受严重破坏,迫切需要国土空间层面的生态恢复规划指导具体的生态恢复工作。综述了关闭煤矿区域生态恢复规划研究的主要特点,包括工作尺度、规划目标以及规划方法类型;总结了前期学者在生态恢复规划方面取得成果;从生态恢复规划方法、学科交叉融合与人才培养、先进技术应用及建立健全生态监测与普查机制等方面展望了关闭煤矿区域生态恢复规划研究的未来发展方向。According to the situation that damaged natural eco-environment in closed coal mine areas has been impeding ecological civilization construction in China,it is urgent to develop ecological restoration plan to guide concrete actions at the national level.This paper reviews the main features of ecological restoration planning for closed coal mine areas,including scales of implementation,planning aims,and methods.Then achievements made in former studies of ecological restoration planning in closed coal mines are concluded.At last,four prospects of ecological restoration planning in closed coal mines at the national level are proposed,i.e.,ecological restoration planning methodology,interdisciplinary integration and talent training,application of advanced technology,and establishment of long-term ecological monitoring and census.

关 键 词：生态修复 复合生态系统 国土空间规划 生态恢复专项规划 废弃煤矿 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]