语文辞书释义提示词的使用  

The use of metalinguistic interpretive terms in Chinese dictionaries

作　　者：江蓝生[1] JIANG Lansheng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2021年第4期402-415,510,共15页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文考察和分析了语文辞书释义提示词"指、比喻、形容、借指、泛指"的概念、表达功能和使用场合,厘清了各提示词之间的区分及内在联系,总结出带有规律性的结论,对纠正语文辞书中提示词的误用、混用现象,提高提示词使用的准确性、科学性具有理论和实践上的参考意义。This paper investigates the conceptual meaning,function and application of metalinguistic interpretive terms in Chinese dictionaries, namely the zhi(指, to refer to), biyu(比喻, to be used as a metaphor of),xingrong(形容,to describe),jiezhi(借指,to refer to as a metonymy of),and fanzhi(泛指,to generally refer to). It clarifies the distinction and inherent relation between these words,and summarizes the regularities of their employment. Such analyses are theoretically and practically significant for correcting the misuse and mixed use of the terms above, and would contribute to more accurate and scientific employment of metalinguistic interpretive terms in Chinese dictionaries.

关 键 词：提示词 比喻 形容 借指 泛指 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]