基于液压变压器的液压挖掘机节能研究  

Research on Energy⁃saving of Hydraulic Excavator Based on Hydraulic Transformer

作　　者：赵春红[1] 郭涌 ZHAO Chunhong;GUO Yong(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shanxi Polytechnic College,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]山西职业技术学院机电工程系,山西太原030006 [2]湖南科技大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《机床与液压》2021年第15期157-161,167,共6页Machine Tool & Hydraulics

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ3782)。

摘　　要：针对液压挖掘机阀控液压系统能量利用效率低的问题,提出一种基于液压变压器的液压节能系统,并对其节能效果进行研究。分别在AMESim和AMESim-MATLAB环境下对阀控液压系统和基于液压变压器的液压节能系统的能耗进行研究;对阀控液压系统和液压节能系统的能量利用效率和节能效果进行对比分析。结果表明:采用液压变压器作为主要控制元件的液压节能系统具有较好的动态性能,且能量利用率相对于阀控液压系统有显著提高,节能效果优良,可为液压挖掘机的节能优化改进、降低系统的装机功率提供参考。In order to solve the problem of the low energy utilization efficiency of valve⁃controlled hydraulic system of hydraulic excavator,a hydraulic energy saving system based on hydraulic transformer was proposed and its energy saving effect was researched.The energy consumption of the valve⁃controlled hydraulic system and the hydraulic energy⁃saving system based on the hydraulic trans⁃former were researched by using AMESim and AMESim-MATLAB respectively;the energy utilization efficiency and energy saving effect of the valve⁃controlled hydraulic system and the hydraulic energy saving system were compared and analyzed.The results show that the hydraulic energy saving system using hydraulic transformer as the main control element has relatively good dynamic perform⁃ance,and the energy utilization rate is significantly improved compared with the valve⁃controlled hydraulic system,and the energy sav⁃ing effect is excellent,which can provide reference for the energy saving optimization of hydraulic excavator and the reduction of the in⁃stalled power of the system.

关 键 词：液压挖掘机 液压变压器 节能 

分 类 号：TU621[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]