句法复杂性特征对汉语句子复杂性的影响研究  

A Study on the Influence of Syntactic Complexity on Chinese Sentence Complexity

作　　者：吴佩 WU Pei(Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学教育研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《汉语学习》2021年第4期91-101,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(项目编号:15ZDY03);教育部人文科学研究规划项目“外国留学生汉字学习认知神经机制跟踪研究及预测模型构建”(项目编号:20YJAZH110)资助。

摘　　要：本研究通过自定步速阅读任务考察了11个通用的汉语句法复杂性变量对汉语句子复杂性的影响。结果显示:11个句法复杂性变量可以提取为四个因子(句法复杂性数量特征、句法复杂性长度特征、话题数量、话题长度);句法复杂性特征能在一定程度上预测汉语句子认知复杂性和整句复杂性;句法复杂性数量特征和话题数量对整句复杂性和认知复杂性的影响均显著,句法复杂性长度特征和话题长度对整句复杂性和认知复杂性的影响均不显著。The results showed that:11 syntactic complexity variables can be extracted into four factors:the number of syntactic complexity features,the length of syntactic complexity features,the number of topics,and the length of topics;the results of regression analysis showed that the syntactic complexity can predict the cognitive complexity of Chinese sentences and the whole sentence complexity to some extent;the effects of the number of syntactic features and the number of topics on the whole sentence complexity and cognitive complexity are significant,but the effects of syntactic length and topic length on the whole sentence complexity and cognitive complexity are not significant.

关 键 词：句法复杂性 汉语句子复杂性 认知复杂性 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]