国家身份的建构与认同:中国负责任大国形象分析与反思  

Construction and Recognition of National Identity:An Analysis and Reflection on China's Image as a Responsible Major Power

作　　者：吴瑛[1] 史磊 阮光册[2] WU Ying;SHI Lei;RUAN Guangce(School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China;Information Management Department,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学新闻传播学院,上海200083 [2]华东师范大学信息管理系,上海200062

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期130-147,共18页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目“国家身份的建构与认同:中国负责任大国形象分析与反思”(编号:20YJAZH106)。

摘　　要：国家身份不是与生俱来的,而是在主客体的互动建构中实现的。国家身份既需要一个国家的自我定位,也需要赢得国际社会的广泛认同,国家形象就是国际认同的一种反映。文章以中外两套话语为研究对象,统计分析了中国领导人、驻外大使、外交部新闻发言人对中国负责任大国身份的建构,以及国际主流媒体的解读与重构,以此剖析两套话语在议题、态度、涉及对象等指标上的共同点和差异,提出在利益、制度、价值三个层面增强国际社会对中国的认同,以弥合中外两套话语的差异,提升中国负责任的大国形象。National identity is not innate but comes into being in the interactive construction of the subject and the object.National identity requires not only the self-identification of a nation but also the wide recognition of the international community,which is a reflection of the international recognition of a nation.This paper,based on two sets of discourses at home and abroad,makes a statistical analysis of the construction of China's identity of a responsible major power by Chinese leaders,ambassadors,and spokesmen of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,as well as the interpretation and reconstruction of the international mainstream media.Based on the above comparison,it analyzes the similarities and differences between the two sets of discourses in terms of topics,attitudes and targets,and proposes strategies to enhance the recognition of China by the international communities in terms of interests,systems and values,so as to bridge the differences between the two sets of discourses and enhance China's image as a responsible major power.This paper is of great significance for promoting China's national image as a responsible major power.

关 键 词：身份建构 认同 负责任大国 国家形象 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]