从品级理论的历史发展阶段论叶斯柏森的语法体系  

A Study of Jespersen’s Grammatical System Throughthe Historical Phases of the Theory of Ranks

作　　者：张美兰 ZHANG Meilan(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“叶斯柏森音系演化思想研究(1886—1941)”(16BYY007);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“叶斯柏森核心语法思想的现代意义研究”(2018SJA0098);南京邮电大学人文社科研究基金项目“叶斯柏森的核心语法思想研究”(NYY218007)。

摘　　要：叶斯柏森的品级理论包括三品说和组合式、连结式两个概念。从历史视角看,它的发展经历了形成期、修正期和成熟期。品级属于叶斯柏森语法体系中的功能,是形式和意念的中间项,是叶斯柏森语法理论的创新。在品级理论框架下,组合式和连结式是两种不同的结构,位于词与句子中间。连结式的概念把很多不同层次的句法结构归入同一结构下,赋予叶斯柏森的语法体系更多的解释力。品级理论是贯穿叶斯柏森语法研究的核心。Jespersen’s theory of ranks includes three ranks and two concepts of“junction”and“nexus”.From the historical perspective,its development has gone through three phases:the Formative Phase,the Adjustment Phase and the Mature Phase.Rank falls into function in Jespersen’s grammatical system,which is an intermediate between“form”and“notion”.Rank is an innovation of Jespersen’s theories of grammar.In the frame of theory of ranks,junction and nexus are two different combinations,and they are the structures between words and sentences.The introduction of nexus puts many structures from different syntactic levels into a unified structure and it makes Jespersen’s grammatical system more explainable.The theory of ranks is the core which runs through Jespersen’s grammatical study.

关 键 词：叶斯柏森 品级理论 语法体系 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]