文学伦理学批评视域下《晃来晃去的人》  

A Study on Dangling Man from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

作　　者：吴琳[1] 马晔溶 WU Lin;MA Ye-rong(Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410000)

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2021年第8期7-12,共6页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：20世纪之交美国女性小说中消费主义文化研究(17YBA416)。

摘　　要：《晃来晃去的人》从人物伦理选择和判断、身份转变、伦理困境突破三个方面刻画了犹太青年约瑟夫这一人物形象,展现了二战时期一代人的生存与精神困境。从文学伦理学批评的视角,研究约瑟夫待业时的心路历程,分析约瑟夫的伦理判断、伦理身份、伦理选择,探究造成约瑟夫伦理两难的原因,最终找寻他突破伦理困境的价值。通过对约瑟夫行为的文学伦理学解读,反思现代人的生活现状和精神困境,力图警示人们构建有道德的自我,重新审视人类存在的意义。Dangling Man portrays the character of Joseph,a Jewish youth from three aspects:personal ethical choice and judgment,the change of character status,and the breakthrough of ethical dilemma.It shows the survival and spiritual predicament of a generation during World War II.From the perspective of ethical literary criticism,this article studies Joseph’s mental journey when he is waiting for a job,analyzes Joseph’s ethical judgments,and the conversion of ethical identity as well as the ethical choices.explores the reasons that cause Joseph’s ethical dilemma,and finally find the value of his breakthrough in the ethical dilemma.Through the literary ethics interpretation of Joseph’s behavior,this article attempts to reflect on the current life and spiritual dilemmas of modern people,and tries to warn people to construct a moral self and re-examine the meaning of human existence.

关 键 词：《晃来晃去的人》 伦理环境 伦理选择 伦理两难 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]