内蒙古土默特右旗方言的合音  

On the Syllable Contraction in Tumote Youqi Dialect in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：翁培 WENG Pei(School of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2021年第4期63-68,共6页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“方志中方言资料的整理、辑录及数字化工程”(15ZDB107)。

摘　　要：土默特右旗方言中有不少合音,这成为该地区方言语音和词汇的一大特点。合音的成分构成类型有“实语素+实语素”的合音、“虚语素+虚语素”的合音,从共时层面考察合音音节与合音成分之间的语音对应关系,直选类合音和选变类合音各5例,都占到了一半的比例。合音的形成过程和结果都与方言的语音、词汇和语用相互作用、互相制约,合音在晋语入声舒化方面有重要影响,合音促使本地方言词汇产生单音化和双音化往复的现象。There are many syllable contractions in the dialect of Tumote Youqi,which has become a major feature of the dialects in this area.Describing the consonants,rhyme and tones of Tumote Youqi dialect,this paper discusses the types of syllable contraction.The law of phonetic correspondence from the synchronic level will be described.This paper try to compare syllable contraction with the surrounding Jin Dialect and common language,trace some usages and phenomena of individual consonants,and explain the sound change phenomenon of certain consonants from a diachronic perspective.The formation,process,and results of syllable contraction are all interacted with phonetics,vocabulary,and pragmatics of the local dialect.Syllable contraction plays an important role in the relaxation of Jin Dialects.It also promote the phenomenon of monophonic and diphonic reciprocation in local dialect vocabulary.

关 键 词：土默特右旗 方言 合音 构成类型 语音对应 历史层次 单音化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]