自我口腔菌斑控制的机械方法及其应用效果研究进展  

Research and application progress of mechanical measures for oral plaque control

作　　者：郭苏黎 陈虎[1] 赵建江[1] 高丽[2] 孙玉春[1] Guo Suli;Chen Hu;Zhao Jianjiang;Gao Li;Sun Yuchun(Center of Digital Dentistry,Faculty of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Periodontology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔医学数字化研究中心,口腔修复教研室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,国家卫生健康委口腔医学计算机应用工程技术研究中心,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,100081 [2]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,100081

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2021年第8期816-820,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1706900);首都科技领军人才培养工程(Z191100006119022)。

摘　　要：有效清除牙菌斑生物膜是预防和控制常见口腔疾病、维持修复远期效果的关键措施。自我菌斑控制的方法中以机械方法为主,包括常规刷牙、牙间隙清洁及口腔冲洗。刷牙是机械性去除牙菌斑最常用的有效方法;单纯刷牙对于全面清除牙菌斑仍然不够,通过牙线、牙间隙刷等工具进行牙间隙清洁对控制邻面菌斑十分必要;口腔冲洗属于新兴的口腔辅助清洁方式,刷牙结合使用冲牙器可有效提高牙菌斑的清除率。本文就自我菌斑控制的机械方法及其应用效果的研究进展等内容作一综述。Effective removal of dental plaque is a key measure to prevent and control common oral diseases and to maintain the long-term effect of dental prostheses.The methods of oral plaque control are mainly depending on mechanical measures,including regular toothbrushing,interdental cleaning and oral irrigation.Toothbrushing is the most common and effective method for mechanical removal of dental plaque.How ever the effect of toothbrushing alone to remove dental plaque is limited.It is necessary to control the interdental plaque using tools such as dental floss and interdental brushes.Oral irrigation is an assistant method to improve oral hygiene.Toothbrushing combined with the use of oral irrigator can significantly improve the removal rate of dental plaque.The present article reviews the research progress of the mechanical plaque control methods and their application results.

关 键 词：牙菌斑 菌斑控制 刷牙 牙间隙 冲牙器 牙线 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]