乡村旅游地的声景观评价研究——以皖南宏村为例  

Soundscape Evaluation in Rural Tourism Destinations:A Case Study of Hongcun Village in Southern Anhui Province

作　　者：陈麦池 屈桂春[2] Chen Maichi;Qu Guichun(School of Business,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan Anhui 243032,China;College of Architectural Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan Anhui 243032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [2]安徽工业大学建筑工程学院,安徽马鞍山243032

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2021年第4期52-55,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2020D12)。

摘　　要：声音环境和声景观评价是乡村旅游研究的重要议题。选取皖南宏村为案例地,基于乡村游客的问卷调查,采用语义差异量表从自然地理声、生物声、人类活动声等三方面评价乡村声景观,实证分析乡村旅游地声音环境的声景观评价。研究发现,生物声明显优于自然地理声及人类活动声,过多的人类活动声会导致受访者反感。对于乡村旅游地的整体景观评价和声景观管理,应引入更多的生物声源,尽可能减少人工声源,以提高旅游环境的宜人度。The evaluation of sound environment and soundscapes is an important topic in rural tourism research.Taking Hongcun Village in southern Anhui Province as a research case,the questionnaire survey via semantic differential scales of natural geographical sounds,biological sounds and human sounds were conducted and analyzed to evaluate the sound environment and rural soundscapes perceived by the rural tourists.According to the investigation and its analysis,bio sounds are obviously preferred over natural geographical sounds and human sounds,while too much human sounds will lead to the interviewees’disgust.For the total landscape evaluation and soundscape management of rural tourism destinations,more biological sound sources should be introduced,and artificial sound sources reduced as much as possible,so as to improve the pleasantness and amenity of rural tourism environment.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 声景观 听觉环境 整体景观评价 皖南宏村 

分 类 号：X121[环境科学与工程—环境科学]