Effective surveillance systems for vectorborne diseases in urban settings and translation of the data into action:a scoping review  

作　　者：Florence Fournet Frederic Jourdain Emmanuel Bonnet Stephanie Degroote Valery Ridde 

机构地区：[1]Infectious Diseases and Vectors Ecology,Genetics,Evolution and Control(MIVEGEC),French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,911 Avenue Agropolis,BP 64501,34394 Montpellier Cedex 5,France [2]Resiliences,French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,32 Avenue Henri Varagnat,93140 Bondy,France [3]University of Montreal,Public Health Research Institute,7101 avenue du Parc,Montreal,Quebec,Canada [4]Population and Development Center(CEPED),French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,Universite Paris Sorbonne,45,rue des Saints Pères,75006 Paris,France

出　　处：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》2018年第1期1039-1052,共14页贫困所致传染病（英文）

基　　金：The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR)hosted at the World Health Organization(WHO)funded the VERDAS research Consortium,for“VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews”.

摘　　要：Background:Vector-borne diseases(VBDs)continue to represent a global threat,with“old”diseases like malaria,and“emergent”or“re-emergent”ones like Zika,because of an increase in international trade,demographic growth,and rapid urbanization.In this era of globalization,surveillance is a key element in controlling VBDs in urban settings,but surveillance alone cannot solve the problem.A review of experiences is of interest to examine other solution elements.The objectives were to assess the different means of VBD surveillance in urban environments,to evaluate their potential for supporting public health actions,and to describe the tools used for public health actions,the constraints they face,and the research and health action gaps to be filled.Main body:For this scoping review we searched peer-reviewed articles and grey literature published between 2000 and 2016.Various tools were used for data coding and extraction.A quality assessment was done for each study reviewed,and descriptive characteristics and data on implementation process and transferability were analyzed in all studies.After screening 414 full-text articles,we retained a total of 79 articles for review.The main targets of the articles were arboviral diseases(65.8%)and malaria(16.5%).The positive aspects of many studies fit within the framework of integrated vector management.Public awareness is considered a key to successful vector control programs.Advocacy and legislation can reinforce both empowerment and capacity building.These can be achieved by collaboration within the health sector and with other sectors.Research is needed to develop well designed studies and new tools for surveillance and control.Conclusions:The need for surveillance systems in urban settings in both developing and developed countries was highlighted.Countries face the same challenges relating to human,financial,and structural resources.These findings also constitute a wake-up call for governments,academia,funders,and World Health Organization to strengthen control pr

关 键 词：Vector-borne diseases Surveillance systems Urban health Scoping review 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]