欧盟产业研发投入记分牌分析——兼论中欧企业创新合作新机遇  

Research on EU R&D Scoreboard and Analysis of Opportunities of Innovation Co-operation between Chinese and European Companies

作　　者：张琳 果春山 李岭 孙翔宇 张木 贾敬敦 ZHANG Lin;GUO Chunshan;LI Ling;SUN Xiangyu;ZHANG Mu;JIA Jingdun(Torch High Technology Industry Development Center,Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100045,China;Science and Technology Innovation and Development Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]科学技术部火炬高技术产业开发中心,北京100045 [2]中国科学院科技创新发展中心,北京100190

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2021年第4期431-439,共9页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家科技统计专项“国家高新区统计调查与分析相关工作”(NST202002);科技部科技创新战略研究专项“战略性新兴产业技术体系及布局研究”(ZLY202035)。

摘　　要：研发投入是科技创新的关键要素,本文以欧盟委员会联合研究中心近年来发布的《欧盟产业研发投入记分牌》为数据基础,深入解读全球企业研发投入趋势,动态分析其中中国企业研发投入的产业结构、所有权性质等情况,对比中国与欧盟、美国、日本等变化趋势,揭示中国企业研发投入的进步与差距。同时,针对欧盟研发结构特性,结合欧盟国家投资中国科技企业现状,对中国企业科技创新及中欧科技企业创新合作提出方向性建议和展望:多维度提升企业的创新动力和能力,特别指出应完善国有企业创新绩效考核;加强中欧科技创新多渠道交流,对冲逆全球化风潮;在5G、生物医药、汽车等领域深化中欧多层级合作;聚焦可持续发展中的关键技术和共性问题,开展多主题协作。Research and development input is the key factor of science and technology innovation.Based on the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard,which is published by the European Commission's Joint Research Center in recent years,this paper explores the development trends of global company R&D investment,dynamically analyzes the industrial structure and ownership of Chinese company,compares the trends of China with EU,the US,Japan,and reveals the progress and gaps of R&D investment trend.In view of the R&D characteristics of EU,combined with the current situation of Chinese science and technology enterprises invested by EU countries,this paper puts forward some directional suggestions and expectation.The article suggests that China should take multiple measures to enhance the innovation capability of enterprises,especially improve the innovation performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises;strengthen China-EU science and technology cooperation to hedge against the trend of anti-globalization;deepen multi-level cooperation between China and Europe in 5G,biomedicine,automobile and other fields;focus on key technologies and common problems in sustainable development and carry out multi-theme cooperation.

关 键 词：企业研发投入 科技创新 研发结构解构 中欧科技合作 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F279.2[经济管理—国民经济] F279.5