《中华字海》鹿部字研究  

The Study on the Characters of Lu-Radical in Zhonghua Zihai

作　　者：罗树林 庄新 Luo Shulin;Zhuang Xin(Hanshan Normal College,ChaoZhou,Guangdong 521000)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院,广东省潮州市521000

出　　处：《职大学报》2021年第4期65-69,100,共6页Journal of the Staff and Worker’s University

基　　金：韩山师范学院教学质量与教学改革工程项目“《汉字与汉字文化》课程改革团队”(520029)。

摘　　要：《中华字海》鹿部字在用法上多为名词,也有少量的动词、形容词和兼类词。造字法上,绝大多数是形声字,只有少数会意字和象形字。单字字形方面,《中华字海》鹿部字笔画繁多,多为生僻字,结构上以半包围结构居多;字组字形方面,出现了大量异体字和讹字。字义训释中体现出古人对鹿范畴认知的全面性和模糊性。在中国传统文化里,鹿是吉祥神兽、美丽珍贵、生殖崇拜和入仕升官的象征。The characters of Lu-radical in Zhonghua Zihai are mostly nouns,but also a small number of verbs,adjectives,and comprehensive words.In terms of characters formation,most of them are pictophonetic characters,and only a few are ideographic and pictographic characters.In the aspect of single character,many characters have many strokes,and most of them are uncommon characters and most of the structures are semi enclosed.In the aspect of word group,there are a large number of variant characters and error characters.The explanation of characters meaning embodies the comprehensiveness and fuzziness of the ancients'cognition of deer category.In traditional Chinese culture,deer is a symbol of auspicious and magical beast,beauty and precious animal,reproduction worship and official status.

关 键 词：《中华字海》 鹿部字 字形 字义 认知 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]