大城市交通与建成环境综合规划的范式扩展与深化——中美案例的比较与启示  

The Paradigm Expansion and Deepening of the Comprehensive Planning of Transportation&Built Environment in Metropolis:Comparison and Enlightenment of the Sino-American Case

作　　者：李佳敏 张彪 郭亮[3] LI Jiamin;ZHANG Biao;GUO Liang

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第4期36-44,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51678259,52178039)。

摘　　要：城市交通与建成环境规划是城市综合规划的核心内容,在城市的不同发展阶段,其社会经济条件与主要规划理念、政策保障之间的匹配度对城市发展产生了持续影响。在中国城市面临空间增长型向内涵提升型转变发展的重要时期,进一步审视发达国家大城市交通与建成环境综合规划在不同阶段的范式变化(包括主要背景、发展理念、规划要点、实施效果等),对比中国大城市发展的阶段性特征,将为中国大城市交通与建成环境的提质发展提供有益参考。本文通过梳理中美两国部分大城市交通与建成环境规划的发展脉络,总结不同阶段的范式发展特征,结合当前中国大城市空间发展趋向,为中国大城市交通与建成环境的综合发展提供借鉴和指导。Urban transportation&built environment(TBE)planning is the core contents of urban comprehensive planning,and a kind of planning with transportation infrastructure planning and configuration as the main design content,and contains the relevant environmental design of the special planning.As one of the branches of the overall urban design or master plan,and the matching degree between the social economic conditions such as GDP,the main planning concepts like smart growth or TOD(transit oriented development)and policy guarantees like government initiatives of a legal nature and utility,such as land zoning laws and land management regulations for development zones,it has a continuous impact on urban development at different stages.In the important period when Chinese cities are facing with the transformation and development of spatial growth to connotation upgrading,the land development strategy of many cities has changed from incremental to stock,which not only begins to have the overall spatial boundary control,but also pays more attention to the harmonious relationships between ecology,production and life,and pays more attention to the development of social relations in addition to the economic benefits of the city.Further examining the paradigm changes(including the background,development concept,planning key points,implementation effect,etc.)in the comprehensive planning of metropolis in developed countries at different stages,comparing the phased characteristics of the development of China’s metropolis since 1979,which is the real development period of China,will provide a useful reference for the qualitative development in future.By combing the development context of TBE planning in some cities in China and the United States,it is believed that the evolution of TBE development in large cities in the United States reflects the continuous innovation and development of the comprehensive planning paradigm under the mutual influence of TBE.It embodies typical differentiated phase characteristics in planning conce

关 键 词：交通与建成环境 综合规划 大城市 中美案例 范式 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]