人格因素及亲子依恋对宁夏生态移民青少年外化性行为问题的影响  

Influence of personality factors and parent-child attachment on the externalized sexual behavior problems of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region eco-immigrant adolescents

作　　者：魏佳 方建群[2] 杜芸芸 刘艳秋[3] 刘浩[2] WEI Jia;FANG Jianqun;DU Yunyun;LIU Yanqiu;LIU Hao(Department of Psychiatric,Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital,Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310013,China;Mental Health Center,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750004,China;Department of Psychiatric,Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Suzhou215000,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市第七人民医院精神科,浙江杭州310013 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心理卫生中心,宁夏银川750004 [3]江苏省苏州市广济医院精神科,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第24期56-59,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160172)。

摘　　要：目的了解人格因素及亲子依恋对宁夏生态移民青少年外化性行为问题的影响。方法采取随机数字表法,应用自制一般情况调查问卷、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)、艾森克人格量表(EPQ)、青少年父母同伴依恋量表(IPPA)于2014年4月至6月对宁夏地区755名12~16岁生态移民青少年进行问卷调查。结果不同性别移民青少年民族构成比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性生态移民青少年违纪问题、攻击问题及外化性行为问题总分高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。回族生态移民青少年违纪问题、攻击问题及外化性行为问题总分高于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。外化性行为问题总分与外向型、神经质、精神质、母亲疏离、父亲疏离呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05);与掩饰性、母亲信任、母亲沟通、父亲信任及父亲沟通呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。人格因素中精神质、神经质,亲子依恋量表中母亲信任、母亲沟通、父亲信任、父亲沟通和父亲疏离是影响外化性行为问题的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论生态移民青少年外化性行为问题具有性别和民族差异,人格因素和亲子依恋可共同影响生态移民青少年外化性行为问题的发生。Objective To understand the impact of personality factors and parent-child attachment on the externalized sexual behavior of Ningxia eco-immigrant adolescents.Methods Random number table method was adopted,and the self-made general survey questionnaire,Achenbach child behavior inventory(CBCL),eysenck personality questionnair(EPQ),and inventory of parent and peer attachment(IPPA)were used in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from April to June 2014.A questionnaire survey was conducted on 755 ecological immigrant adolescents aged 12-16 years in the district.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the ethnic composition of immigrant adolescents of different genders(P>0.05).The total scores of eco-immigrant adolescents in violation of discipline,aggression,and externalized sexual behavior of male were higher than those of females,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total scores of the ecological immigrant youths for violation of discipline,aggression and externalized sexual behavior of Hui nationality were higher than those of the Han nationality,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of externalized behavior problems was positively correlated with extroversion,neuroticism,psychoticism,mother alienation,and father alienation(r>0,P<0.05);it was negatively correlated with disguise,mothers trust,mother communication,father and father communication(r<0,P<0.05).Among personality factors,psychoticism,neuroticism,mother trust,mother communication,father trust,father communication,and father alienation in the Parent-Child Attachment Scale were related factors that affect externalized sexual behavior problems(P<0.05).Conclusion There are gender and ethnic differences in the externalized sexual behavior of eco-immigrant adolescents.Personality factors and parent-child attachment can affect the occurrence of externalized sexual behavior of eco-immigrant adolescents.

关 键 词：生态移民青少年 外化性行为问题 人格 亲子依恋 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]