浙江千岛湖库区消落带景观生态修复  

Landscape Ecological Restoration of Hydro-fluetuation Belt in Thousand-island Lake Reservoir Area of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：郑建南 徐高福 蒋健[3] 王欣[4] 李烨 Zheng Jiannan;Xu Gaofu;Jiang Jian;Wang Xin;Li Ye(Design Institute of Landscape&Architecture,China Academy of Art Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310012 China;Xin'anjiang Development Corporation,Chun'an 311700,Zhejiang,China;School of Art,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 310300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司,杭州310012 [2]淳安县新安江生态开发(集团)有限公司,浙江淳安311700 [3]桂林理工大学艺术学院,广西桂林541004 [4]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州310300

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2021年第4期78-84,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

摘　　要：文章基于风景园林视角,通过现场调研、部门会谈、数据统计、野外观测,并结合相关研究文献,从千岛湖功能转换和水源保护需求出发,剖析千岛湖所面临的库区人地矛盾、农业面源污染、生态系统脆弱、水岸环境破坏等问题;从政策管理、生态恢复、景观提升3个层面探索消落带景观生态修复方法,助力淳安特别生态功能区建设,具体对策为:通过确权划界、退耕还湿等措施推动消落带景观生态修复;通过水位划分、植被筛选、技术辅助等经验推广生态修复;通过湖岸美化、绿植修复等方法美化滨水岸线。From the landscape architecture perspective,this paper analyzes the problems faced by Thousand-island Lake based on functional transformation and water protection demand in the Thousandisland Lake,including the human and land contradiction in the reservoir area,agricultural non-point source pollution,vulnerable ecological system and waterfront environmental damage through on-site investigation,meetings and interviews,data statistics and field observation for experiences summarization,in combination with the relevant literature.From the three levels of policy,forestry and landscape,the paper explores the landscape ecological restoration method of the hydro-fluetuation belt,in order to help the construction of special ecological function area in Chun'an County.It is suggested that the measures such as tenure confirmation and delimitation and returning farmland to wetland should be adopted to promote the ecological restoration of the hydro-fluetuation belt,the experiences such as water level division,vegetation screening and technical assistance should be promoted for landscape ecological restoration and the methods such as shoreline beautification,vegetation restoration and waterfront utilization should be taken for riparian beautification.

关 键 词：消落带 景观生态修复 特别生态功能区 千岛湖 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]