西双版纳州大学生营养知识、态度和饮食行为调查  

Investigation on nutrition knowledge, attitude and dietary behavior of college students in Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna

作　　者：唐玲 郑舒 TANG Ling;ZHENG Shu(Xishuangbanna Vocational and Technical College,Jinghong 666100,Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]西双版纳职业技术学院,西双版纳景洪666100

出　　处：《中国校医》2021年第7期501-504,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解西双版纳州大学生营养知识、态度和行为状况,为高校普及营养知识提供参考依据。方法采用随机抽样法,对西双版纳州大学生进行营养知识、态度和饮食行为情况进行问卷调查。结果大学生营养知识得分率57.44%,饮食行为得分率为51.8%,营养态度得分率为92.6%;食品专业营养知识和饮食行为得分为(34.7±6.05)和(18.09±4.15),高于其他专业得分:(30.83±6.73)和(15.42±4.21),(t=4.185、-4.555,P值均<0.001),汉族学生营养知识和饮食行为得分为(32.49±6.45)和(16.36±4.31),高于其他民族得分(29.99±6.77)和(14.98±4.10),(t=6.333、5.482,P值均<0.001),高年级学生营养知识和饮食行为得分为(31.10±6.81)和(17.33±4.55),高于一年级得分(28.91±4.86)和(15.47±4.21),(t=-2.158、-2.912,P值均=0.031),女生营养知识得分为(31.36±6.75),高于男生(29.50±6.55),(t=-3.641,P<0.001),女生饮食行为得分为(15.22±4.18),低于男生(16.97±4.24)(t=5.483,P<0.001);营养知识、营养态度与饮食行为呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论西双版纳州大学生营养知识欠缺,饮食习惯较差,但营养态度积极,应在高校开展营养相关教育。Objective To understand the status of nutritional knowledge,attitude,and behavior of college students in Xishuangbanna,so as to provide the reference for the popularization of nutritional knowledge in colleges.Methods A questionnaire survey was designed and carried out in the college students selected by the random sampling method in Xishuangbanna to investigate their nutritional knowledge,attitude,and behavior status.Results The scores of nutrition knowledge,dietary behavior and nutrition attitude were 57.44%,51.8%and 92.6%,respectively.The scores of nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior of the students of food specialty were(34.7±6.05)and(18.09±4.15)respectively,which were higher than those of the students of other specialties:(30.83±6.73)and(15.42±4.21)respectively,(t=4.185、-4.555,P<0.001).The scores of nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior of Han students were(32.49±6.45)and(16.36±4.31)respectively,which were higher than those of other nationalities:(29.99±6.77)and(14.98±4.10)respectively,(t=6.333、5.482,P<0.001).The scores of nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior of senior students were(31.10±6.81)and(17.33±4.55)respectively,which were higher than those of the first grade students:(28.91±4.86)and(15.47±4.21)respevtively,(t=-2.158、-2.912,P=0.031).The nutritional knowledge score of the female students was(31.36±6.75),which was significantly higher than that of the male students:(29.50±6.55),(t=-3.641,P<0.001),and the dietary behavior score was(15.22±4.18)in the female students,which was significantly lower than that of the male students:(16.97±4.24)(t=5.483,P<0.001).There was a significant positive correlation between nutritional knowledge,nutritional attitude and dietary behavior(P<0.01).Conclusion The college students in Xishuangbanna are lack of nutrition knowledge and their dietary behavior is poor,but they have a positive attitude towards nutrition.Therefore,the nutrition related education should be carried out in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：健康知识 态度 饮食行为 大学生 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R153[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]