嘉戎语组语言动词的分类——以绰斯甲(拉坞戎)语为例  

The Classification of Verbs in Rgyalrongic Languages,from a Khroskyabs Perspective

作　　者：赖云帆 LAI Yunfan

机构地区：[1]马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所,Deutscher Platz德国莱比锡04103

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2021年第1期68-95,共28页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：欧洲研究委员会(ERC)的European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(项目编号:715618,项目名称:Computer-Assisted Language Comparison)资助。

摘　　要：嘉戎语组语言中,动词是形态最丰富的词类。嘉戎语组语言的动词系统十分发达,比大多数汉藏语系语言都要复杂,该领域的学者亦孜孜不倦地力求对动词的形态特点进行准确的描述和分析。然而,在动词类型学方面的研究仍旧十分欠缺。过去的研究中,学者们并未对嘉戎语组动词的分类提出可靠的标准,而本文的宗旨正是填补这一空缺。我们以绰斯甲语为主要研究对象,从其丰富的形态变化着手,提出了动词基于及物性形态以及语义的两大分类原则。这两大分类原则可以测试、证伪,亦可为后续的研究提供有用的参考。Verbs are the essential part of speech in Rgyalrongic languages.The verbal system in Rgyalrongic is more complex than most Sino-Tibetan languages.Researchers have been fascinated by the morphological features exhibited by the verbs,and working hard for accurate descriptions and analysis on them.However,reliable criteria for verb classification are still lacking.The purpose of this paper is to put forward a pertinent classification of verbs in Rgyalrongic languages.Mainly focusing on the Khroskyabs language,and basing ourselves on verbal morphology,we propose two major principles for verb dassification,namely transitivity and semantics.These two principles can be tested and falsified,and they can also be easily reused for future studies.

关 键 词：嘉戎语组 绰斯甲语 动词 形态 类型学 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]