黎族地区生态环保与传统音乐的传承和发展  

Inheritance and Development of Ecological Environment Protection and Traditional Music in the Li Nationality Region

作　　者：郑晔[1] 黄小琼[1] ZHENG Ye;HUANG Xiaoqiong(School of Music,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学音乐学院,海口571158

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2021年第4期60-66,共7页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJA760084)。

摘　　要：自然生态环境是黎族音乐生存与发展的客观条件。不同方言区各不相同。黎族润、哈、赛、杞、美孚五大方言区对各自所处的自然环境的适应不同,在艺术上呈现一体多元的音乐特征。黎族器乐以竹木器乐为主,有着鲜明的生态环境特点和强烈的民族风格。黎族古老的生态理念通过黎族民歌世代相传。维护好区域生态环境、村寨人居环境,不仅是维持生态平衡、促进区域经济持续健康发展的重要支撑,也是传承与发展音乐类非物质文化遗产之必需。The natural ecological environment is the objective condition for the survival and development of Li music.Different dialect areas are different.Run,Ha,Sai,Qi and Meifu as Li’s five dialect areas have different adaptation to their respective natural environment,showing integrated and diversified musical characteristics in art.Li’s instrumental music is mainly bamboo and wood instrumental music,which has distinctive ecological environment characteristics and strong national style.The ancient ecological concept of Li nationality is handed down through Li folk songs.Maintaining regional ecological environment and village living environment is not only an important support for maintaining ecological balance and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of regional economy,but also a necessity for inheriting and developing music intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：黎族音乐 生态环境 音乐生态 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]