“未完成的巨变”——时务学堂事件与近代湖湘文化转型  

“An Unfinished Great Change”——Shiwu Academy Event and Transformation of Modern Huxiang Culture

作　　者：阳海燕[1] YANG Haiyan(Library of Changsha University,Changsha Hunan 410022,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院图书馆,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2021年第4期23-29,共7页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“报刊与近代湖湘文化转型及其认同研究(1897-1919)”,编号:18YJA860018。

摘　　要：时务学堂事件是近代湖南士林的第一次大规模意识形态论争与分化,在近代湖湘文化“巨变”的时代语境下,双方因文明判断的标准、经世致用的范围和舆论斗争的手段呈现出差异。同时,双方也针锋相对,但“未脱旧形”,双方共守修身型、实用型和斗争型的文化立场。因此,近代湖湘文化转型是一场“未完成的巨变”,它尚“道德”而非“私欲”,强“功利”而弱“学理”、崇“革命”而轻“包容”。当代湖南要在正确处理“本来”“外来”与“未来”关系的基础上,构建具有湖湘文化特色的知识体系和理论话语,完成近代湖湘文化转型“未完成的巨变”的历史任务,为中国和世界文明发展贡献“湖南”力量。Shiwu Academy event is the first large-scale ideological debate and division among the scholars in modern Hunan. In the context of the great changes of modern Huxiang culture,the two sides show differences in the standards of civilization judgment,the scope of practical application and the means of public opinion struggle. At the same time,the two sides give tit for tat,but“not out of the old form”,both adhering to the cultural stand of self-cultivation,utility and struggle. Therefore,the transformation of modern Huxiang culture is“an unfinished great change”that advocates“morality”rather than“selfish desire”,emphasizes“utility”rather than“academic theory”,and upholds“revolution”rather than“tolerance”. On the basis of correctly dealing with relationships between“original”,“foreign”and“future”,contemporary Hunan should construct a knowledge system and theoretical discourses with the characteristics of Huxiang culture,complete the historical task of the transformation of modern Huxiang culture known as“an unfinished great change”,and contribute to the development of Chinese and world civilization.

关 键 词：时务学堂 近代湖湘文化 转型 修身型文化 实用型文化 斗争型文化 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] K256.5[历史地理—历史学]