大情报观重述:方法演进视角下的成因探析  

Social and Historical Reasons for the Return of“Macroscopic Intelligence Idea”Based on the Evolution of Research Methodology

作　　者：李博闻 章成志[1] Li Bowen;Zhang Chengzhi(Department of Information Management,School of Economics&Management,Nanjing University of Science&Technology,Nanjing 210094)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院信息管理系,南京210094

出　　处：《情报学报》2021年第8期791-805,共15页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向国家战略的情报学教育与发展研究”(20&ZD332);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划“基于学术论文全文的情报学研究方法体系自动构建研究”(KYCX19_0219)。

摘　　要：本研究透过近年来“大情报观”回归与重塑的表象,以科学研究的基石-研究方法为原点,21世纪以来(2000—2019)我国情报学领域方法演进为主线,方法实践的群体记忆为切口,揭示这场“重述”的社会历史成因。第一,本研究分疏学史两次“大情报观”,并提出研究问题;第二,获取《中国图书馆学报》《情报学报》于2000—2019年所刊登的全部学术文献,设计编码方法、构建研究方法编码表与编码手册,运用内容分析法,对上述4612篇学术文献进行编码,并检验编码的一致性;第三,探讨21世纪以来我国情报学领域重要方法的演进;第四,透过研究方法演进,论述学界群体方法素养、方法记忆的构建;第五,阐述“重述”的社会历史成因。研究结果表明,“大情报观”的重提,既非周期性的历史轮回,也非先锋学者们一时审时度势的言说,而是情报界学人不断流动与建构的群体意识在剧烈变化环境下的自然觉醒,是情报学人寻找学科发展进路的积极探索。由于情报学与图书馆学历史上交叉、关联甚至趋同的关系是毋庸置疑的,数据获取中,未能厘清两者边界是本研究的不足。This study aimed to identify the social and historical reasons for the return of“Macroscopic Intelligence Idea,”based on the research methods,research methodology evolution,and collective memory of practical experience of the Chinese Intelligence Studies community.First,two Macroscopic Intelligence Idea were presented and discussed separately prior to revealing the research questions.Second,a total of 4,612 journal articles published in Journal of Library Science in China(JLSC)and Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information(JCSSTI)were retrieved.Coding schemas and coding instructions were created for research methods.Full texts of each article were examined to identify the research methods applied in these studies,and these were subjected to content analysis their consistency was tested.Third,we introduced the research methodology evolution of the Intelligence Studies.Fourth,we discussed the capabilities and collective memory regarding the use research methods of the Chinese Intelligence Studies community.Finally,we illustrated the social and historical reasons,which indicate the reasons for the return of“Macroscopic Intelligence Idea”that occurred due to the awakening of the Chinese Intelligence Studies community during dramatic periods of change.A limitation is that this study did not account for the close relationship between intelligence studies,library and information science.

关 键 词：研究方法 方法论 情报学 研究方法演进 大情报观 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]