农地收益如何影响农民工留城意愿  

How Does Farmland Income Affect Migrant Workers'Willingness to Stay in Cities

作　　者：YAN Qiu-xia 李胜文[1] YAN Qiu-xia;LI Sheng-wen(School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《南方农村》2021年第4期20-28,共9页South China Rural Area

摘　　要：基于中国流动人口动态监测2017年的数据,实证分析了农地收益对农民工留城意愿的影响及其作用机制。对农民工而言,农地收益每提高一个百分点,对应留城的概率下降0.7个百分点。土地保障、土地依恋、融入障碍、生存压力以及地权不安全都加深了农地收益对农民工留城意愿的抑制作用。建议不断完善社会保障体系,依法落实农民工的农地权益,适度提高农民工的工作待遇,不断加强对农民工培训与辅导,尊重农民工的合理文化诉求,破除农民工留城的相关阻力,推进农民工的市民化进程。Based on the data of China's floating population dynamic monitoring in 2017,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of farmland income on migrant workers'willingness to stay in cities and its mechanism.For migrant workers,the probability of staying in the city decreases by 0.7%for every percentage point increase in farmland income.Land security,land attachment,barriers to integration,survival pressure and insecurity of land rights all deepen the inhibition of rural land income on migrant workers'willingness to stay in cities.It is suggested that the social security system should be continuously improved,the rights and interests of rural migrant workers should be implemented in accordance with the law,the work treatment of rural migrant workers should be moderately improved,the training and guidance for rural migrant workers should be continuously strengthened,the reasonable cultural demands of rural migrant workers should be respected,the resistance of rural migrant workers staying in cities should be broken,and the citizenization process of rural migrant workers should be promoted.

关 键 词：宅基地 承包地 农地价值 留城意愿 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]