双渠道多级分销网络库存整合优化配置  

A Model of Dual-channel Multi-echelon Distribution Network Considering Inventory Integration Optimization Configuration

作　　者：林瀚盛 屈挺[2,3] 徐素秀 THÜRER Matthias 郭洪飞 黄国全[3,4] LIN Hansheng;QU Ting;XU Suxiu;THÜRER Matthias;GUO Hongfei;HUANG Guoquan(School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering,Jinan University,Zhuhai 519070,China;Institute of Physical Internet,Jinan University,Zhuhai 519070;Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学智能科学与工程学院,广东珠海519070 [3]暨南大学物联网研究院,广东珠海519070 [4]香港大学工业与制造系统工程系,中国香港999077

出　　处：《工业工程》2021年第4期134-142,共9页Industrial Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51875251);“广东特支计划”本土创新创业团队资助项目(2019BT02S593);广州市创新领军团队资助项目(201909010006);国家教育部“蓝火计划”(惠州)产学研联合创新基金资助项目(CXZJHZ201722);广东省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2016A030311041);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(11618401);粤自然资合[2020]071号。

摘　　要：针对拥有线下、线上销售渠道的实体零售企业分销网络运作成本居高不下的现状,研究综合渠道整合和线上订单履行问题下的双渠道库存优化配置问题。在“双渠道库存独立管理、线上订单分散履行”和“双渠道库存整合管理、线上订单集中履行”2种不同分销网络运作模式下分别建立数学模型,并利用基于实数编码的遗传算法进行求解。通过对比这2种不同运作模式下的运作成本,同时在需求波动率增加条件下对运作成本进行敏感性分析,发现渠道库存整合、线上订单集中履行方法能够将库存总费用降低17.25%,能够将库存总费用从中下游往上游转移,减缓中下游节点的库存总费用。Aiming at the high operating cost of distribution network of physical retail enterprises with offline and online sales channels,the dual channel inventory optimization configuration problem under integrated channel integration and online order fulfillment is studied.Mathematical models are established under two different modes of distribution network operation,namely"dual-channel inventory independent management,online order decentralized fulfillment"and"dual-channel inventory integrated management,online order centralized fulfillment"respectively,and genetic algorithm based on real number coding is used to solve the problem.Results from a computational study illustrate that the second operation mode for dual-channel supply chain can reduce the total inventory cost by 17.25%,and alleviate the total inventory costs in the downstream of the distribution network.

关 键 词：库存优化配置 渠道整合 线上订单履行 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]