欧洲儿童残疾学会发育性协调障碍国际临床实践指南(2019版)解读  

Interpretation to international clinical practice recommendations of developmental coordination disorder by the European Academy of Childhood Disability in 2019

作　　者：黄美欢[1] 郭岚敏[2] 曹建国[1] 姜志梅[2] Huang Meihuan;Guo Lanmin;Cao Jianguo;Jiang Zhimei(Department of Rehabilitation,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518030,Guangdong Province,China;School of Rehabilitation,Jiamusi Medical University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院康复科,广东深圳518030 [2]佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2021年第14期1041-1048,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：深圳市大鹏新区民生微实事服务类项目第三批(民生科技类80)。

摘　　要：发育性协调障碍(DCD)是一种主要累及儿童运动协调能力的发育障碍性疾病,在儿童中的患病率较高,严重影响学龄期儿童的身心健康。目前,该病在国内尚未得到广泛关注,缺乏规范、统一的诊断标准,相关临床评估工具的标准化和常模建立亦尚不完善;此外,对于临床干预的有效性探讨不足且缺乏实践经验。现根据欧洲儿童残疾学会在2019年发布的DCD国际临床诊治指南,结合国内的临床实践和研究现状,对指南中与DCD诊断、评估及干预相关的推荐进行整理和解读,旨在通过对国际指南的解读,让DCD得到更多国内医学专家的关注,并对DCD的临床诊断、评估及干预等问题提供初步指导。Developmental coordination disorder(DCD)is a developmental disorder that mainly affects children′s motor coordination.The prevalence of DCD in childhood is very high,and it seriously affects the physical and mental health of school-age children.In China,this disease has not yet been fully recognized and understood.There is a lack of standardized and unified diagnostic criteria,and the standardization of relevant clinical assessment tools and the establishment of normative models are insufficient.In addition,the clinical practice and experience of most health professionals in dealing with DCD appear to be limited.Based on international clinical practice recommendations on the definition,diagnosis,assessment,intervention,and psychosocial aspects of DCD issued by the European Academy of Childhood Disability in 2019,the recommendations related to the diagnosis,evaluation and intervention of DCD in the guidelines were compiled and interpreted in the light of the current clinical practice and research in China.The objective of this study is to bring DCD to the attention of more domestic medical experts through the interpretation of this international guideline and to provide preliminary guidance on the clinical diagnosis,assessment,and intervention of DCD.

关 键 词：发育性协调障碍 诊断 评估 干预 指南解读 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]