我国31个省区市高校科研绩效评价--基于2015-2019年面板数据的分析  

Evaluation of Scientific Research Performance of Colleges and Universitiesin 31 Provinces(Autonomous Regions and Municipalities)in China--Analysis Based on Panel Data from 2015 to 2019

作　　者：赵聚辉[1] 原泽慧 ZHAO Juhui;YUAN Zehui(Department of Accounting,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学会计系,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《科技与经济》2021年第4期21-25,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：辽宁省科技厅项目——“基于DEA模型的辽宁省科技支出绩效评价及提升路径研究”(项目编号:2019-ZD-0474,项目负责人:赵聚辉)成果之一。

摘　　要：随着高校成为提升国家科技实力的重要主体,如何提高高校科研能力成为社会的热门话题。研究采用DEA方法与Malmquist指数分析方法对我国31个省区市高校2015—2019年的科研投入产出绩效进行评价。结果表明,我国高校科研绩效整体呈下降趋势,技术变动效率和纯技术效率的下降是主要动因,不同区域的科研效率存在明显差异。为进一步提高大学科研投入产出效率,需在资源配置和内部管理体制等方面进行深化改革。As colleges and universities have become an important mainstay of enhancing national scientific and technological strength,how to improve the scientific research capabilities of colleges and universities has become a hot topic in society.In this paper,DEA method and Malmquist index analysis method are used to evaluate the scientific research input and output performance of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2015 to 2019.The research results show that the overall scientific research performance of China's universities is on a downward trend,and the decline in technological change efficiency and pure technical efficiency are the main reasons.There are obvious differences in scientific research efficiency in different regions.In order to further improve the scientific research input and output efficiency of colleges and universities,deepening reforms are needed in terms of resource allocation and internal management system.

关 键 词：高校 科研绩效评价 数据包络分析 MALMQUIST生产力指数 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]