列线图在骨肿瘤疾病的应用与研究进展  

Application and research progress of nomogram in the treatment of bone tumors

作　　者：李文乐 胡朝晖[2] 王永辉 高森 陈史胜 张文婷 LI Wen-le;HU Zhao-hui;WANG Yong-hui;GAO Sen;CHEN Shi-sheng;ZHANG Wen-ting(Graduate School of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁530000 [2]柳州市人民医院脊柱外科,广西545000 [3]湛江市第二中医院骨科,广东524000 [4]三门峡市中医院肿瘤科,河南472000

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2021年第8期624-629,共6页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81260274);柳州市科学与技术研发计划(2014J030405)。

摘　　要：随着对循证医学和精确医学的重视,数据的价值越来越受到重视。如今大数据的获取与信息的传递较以往有迅速的发展,个性化的医疗也成为可能[1]。临床预测模型(clinical prediction models,CPMs)作为一种评估风险和获益的工具,可以为临床医生和患者以及从事公共卫生事业的行政管理人员带来更加直观和理性的信息,其在骨肿瘤的预防和治疗及相关研究上有着非常大的潜力[2]。Diagnosis and treatment of bone tumors are full of uncertainty and difficulties,especially in the individualized treatment and evaluation.Great progress of longer survival and lower amputation rate are achieved,but the occurrence of metastatic and recurrent bone tumors remains a challenge.Medical and surgical outcomes affecting quality of life and long-term survival should be emphasized.Pathological staging alone as a prognostic tool is no longer sufficient to accurately predict the outcome,while Nomogram will make a realistic prediction easily and quickly by visualizing a graph combining a variety of factors including demographic data,pathological factors,and treatment-related data.At present,there are few applications and researches on the clinical prediction models of bone tumors.This article proposes the development prospects of Nomogram,however,more clinical practice and research are needed for verification.

关 键 词：骨肉瘤 软骨肉瘤 肉瘤 EWING 肿瘤转移 临床预测模型 综述 

分 类 号：R738.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]