特战队员核心自我评价与抑郁的关系:情绪调节方式的中介作用  

Relationship between core self-evaluation and depression in special soldiers:Mediating effect of emotion regulation types

作　　者：黄燕琳[1] 祖霄鹏 刘钰瑞 陶然 陈立军[3] HUANG Yanlin;ZU Xiaopeng;LIU Yurui(Graduate School of Management Brigade Team,Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300309,China)

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院研究生大队,天津300309 [2]武警海警总队第一支队舰艇二大队 [3]武警后勤学院人体机能学教研室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第8期1210-1215,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：军队后勤重点科研项目(编号:BWJ19J002)。

摘　　要：目的:调查特战队员抑郁现状,探究特战队员情绪调节方式在核心自我评价与抑郁之间的中介作用。方法:采用核心自我评价量表、流调中心用抑郁量表和军人情绪调节方式量表对560名特战队员进行调查。结果:(1)特战队员抑郁的检出率为13.2%,其中中重度抑郁占9.6%。情绪调节方式使用的频率依次为式自我安慰、情感求助、行为抑制和认知重视,核心自我评价得分高于理论中值;(2)不同抑郁程度特战队员在核心自我评价和情绪调节方式上有显著差异;(3)抑郁与核心自我评价(r=-0.660,P<0.001)和情感求助(r=-0.289,P<0.01)、自我安慰(r=-0.467,P<0.01)呈显著负相关,与认知重视(r=0.568,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,与行为抑制相关不显著;(4)核心自我评价(β=-0.371,P<0.001)和自我安慰(β=-0.275,P<0.001)可负向预测抑郁程度,认知重视(β=0.395,P<0.001)可正向预测抑郁程度;(5)中介效应模型显示,认知重视和自我安慰在核心自我评价对抑郁的影响中起部分中介作用。结论:特战队员中重度抑郁发生率较高,核心自我评价影响个体抑郁水平,且这种影响被认知重视和自我安慰部分中介。Objective:To explore the situation of depression in special soldiers and its relationship with core self-evaluation, and explore the mediating effect of emotion regulation types.Methods:A sample of 560 special soldiers were recruited to complete Core Self-Evaluations Scale(CSES),Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)and Armymen Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire(AERTQ).Results:(1)The prevalence rate of depression in special soldiers was 13.2%,of which 9.6% were moderate or severe depression.The frequency of emotional regulation was self-consolation, emotional help, behavioral suppression and cognitive attention.The core self-evaluation score was higher than the theoretical median;(2)There were significant differences in core self-evaluation and emotional regulation among special soldiers with different depression levels;(3)Depression was negatively correlated with core self-evaluation(r=-0.660,P<0.001),emotional help(r=-0.289,P<0.01)and self-consolation(r=-0.467,P<0.01),positively correlated with cognitive attention(r=0.568,P<0.01),but not significantly correlated with behavioral suppression(P>0.05);(4)Core self-evaluation(β=-0.371,P<0.001)and self-consolation(β=-0.275,P<0.001)could negatively predict the depression level and cognitive attention(β=0.395,P<0.001)could positively predict the depression level;(5)Mediation modeling showed that cognitive attention and self-consolation exerted mediation effect on depression affected by core self-evaluation.Conclusion:The incidence of major depression is high in special soldiers.Core self-evaluations affects the level of depression, which is partially mediated by cognitive attention and self-consolation.

关 键 词：特战队员 核心自我评价 抑郁 情绪调节方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]