父母教养方式对高中生网络人际交往的影响:受他人导向自我监控的中介  

Parenting style and network interpersonal communication in high school students:Mediating role of other-directed

作　　者：吕行 刘彤彤 安献丽[1] 穆海婷 郝阳 LV Hang;LIU Tongtong;AN Xianli(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学教育科学学院,225000 [2]扬州经济技术开发区实验中学 [3]乐山市精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第8期1235-1238,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:20BSH134);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(编号:2018SJA1154)。

摘　　要：目的:探究他人导向的自我监控在父母教养方式对青少年网络人际社交的中介作用。方法:采用父母教养方式问卷,自我监控量表,网络人际交往问卷对400名高中生进行测量,采用逐步回归进行中介检验。结果:父母教养方式中的父母拒绝程度(β=0.135,0.145;P<0.01)和父母过度保护程度高(β=1.05,0.76;P<0.01)时,青少年越多使用网络人际交往,他人导向在其中起到正向中介作用。父母教养方式中的父母情感温暖和程度越高(△R^(2)=0.02,β=-0.13,P<0.01;△R^(2)=0.02,β=-0.15,P<0.01),青少年越少使用网络人际交往,他人导向在其中起到负向中介作用。结论:不良的教养方式会使青少年过度使用网络人际交往,良好的教养方式有助于减少青少年使用网络社交。自我监控的他人导向在父母教养方式和青少年网络人际社交中起中介作用。Objective:Toinvestigate the relationship between the influence of different parents’ parenting style on teenagers’ social network and the role of adolescents’ self-monitoring in their learning and communication.Methods:Totally 480 senior high school students were selected to complete three scales.And 400 copies of valid data were obtained from it.Results:In parenting style, the higher the score of parents’ rejection and parental overprotection of subdimension, the more teenagers tended to use network interpersonal communication, and others orientation played a positive mediating role;The higher the score of the two dimensions of parental emotional warmth in parenting style, the less teenagers tended to use network interpersonal communication, and others orientation played a negative mediating role.Conclusion:Parents’ rejection andparents’ over-protection can increase teenagers’ online interpersonal communication, parents’ emotion can reduce teenagers’ online interpersonal communication, and others orientation plays an intermediary role.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 他人导向 自我监控 网络人际交往 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]