“还是”作为意外范畴标记研究  

"Haishi"as a Marker of Mirativity

作　　者：葛锴桢 GE Kai-zhen(School of Liberal Arts and Law,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan,454000)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学文法学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期129-135,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2019年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“认知视角下的汉日动量词对比研究”(2019CYY023);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“否定在互动中的立场表达研究”(2019-ZZJH-719)。

摘　　要：文章主要考察了“还是”作为意外范畴标记时的鉴别方法、句法环境与产生来源。通过语料分析发现“还是”与表首次发生的词语共现常出现在新闻报道或报刊语体中,且常位于句尾。“还是NP呢”表意外时传达的多为积极或中性语气,此时与传达消极语气的反预期标记“还”为同形构式,二者在语义和结构上均不同。从语义脉络来看,“还是”经历了延续、选择、选取、强调、意外这五个阶段,每个义项都是在前一义项虚化的基础上发展而来的,体现了主观性与交互主观性的逐渐增强。This paper examined the identification method,the syntactic environment and origin of"haishi"as a marker of mirativity.The corpus analysis found that"haishi"+the words which express their first occurrence often appear in news reports or newspaper genres,usually at the end of sentences."haishi NP ne"conveys the positive or neutral mood when it expresses unexpected things happened.It is different from the negative mood expressed by counter-expectation marker"hai".From the perspective of semantic development,"haishi"has gone through five stages:continuation,choice,selection,emphasis and mirativity.Each semantic item is developed on the basis of the former one,which reflects the gradual enhancement of subjectivity and interactive subjectivity.

关 键 词：“还是” 意外范畴 句法环境 “还” 语气 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]