多义同构类新兴构式在话语中的互动--以反问构式“他不香吗”为例  

The Interaction of Emerging Construction of Polysemy and Isomorphism in Discourse—Taking the Rhetorical Construction"ta bu xiang ma"as an Example

作　　者：赵敏 ZHAO Min(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,200083)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期150-156,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“对外汉语教学语法大纲研制和教学参考语法书系”(17ZDA307);教育部人文社科一般项目“语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究”(15YJA740044)。

摘　　要：文章以可填充式新兴构式“他不香吗2”为研究对象,分析其构式与话语功能、应用语境与话语分布,进而探讨其在话语中作为引发语与应答语的互动。研究发现,“他不香吗2”表达知域义和言域义,具有主观性、感叹性、预期性和施为性话语功能,主要用在交互性和评价性口语语体中。在话语交际中,引发语“他不香吗2”的应答语包括自问自答和自问他答两种形式,具有主观性和交互主观性以及积极肯定或消极否定的立场表达功能。作为引发语的“他不香吗2”对其应答语有一定制约性,二者都受目的驱动及合作原则作用,在话语中呈互动关系。The paper aims to explore the interaction of the new and fillable construction"ta bu xiang ma2(他不香吗2)"as triggering words and response words in discourse via analyzing its construction and discourse function,context and discourse distribution.The results indicate that"ta bu xiang ma2"expresses knowledge and linguistic meanings,possesses subjective,exclamatory,anticipatory,and action-oriented discourse functions and is mainly used in interactive and evaluative oral styles.In discourse,the response sentences of the triggering words"ta bu xiang ma2"include two forms,self-question and self-answer and self-question and other-answer,characterized by subjectivity and intersubjectivity as well as positive or negative stance-taking.As the triggering words,"ta bu xiang ma2"has certain restrictions on its response.Both are purpose-driven and influenced by the principle of cooperation and presenting an interactive relationship in discourse.

关 键 词：新兴反问构式 话语互动 他不香吗 引发语 应答语 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]