中国遗体捐献的过去、现在与未来  

Body donation in China:yesterday,today and tomorrow

作　　者：张翰林 王乃利[1,3] 张迪[1,3] 刘润竹[1,2] 崔欢 唐珂韵 曹承刚 马超[1] ZHANG Han-lin;WANG Nai-li;ZHANG Di;LIU Run-zhu;CUI Huan;TANG Ke-yun;CAO Cheng-gang;MA Chao(Department of Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS,School of Basic Medicine PUMC,Beijing 100005;Eight-year Program of Clinical Medicine,PUMC,Beijing 100730,China;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Basic Medicine,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS,School of Basic Medicine PUMC,Beijing 100005)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,北京100005 [2]北京协和医学院,北京100730 [3]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础学院实验教学中心形态实验室,北京100005

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2021年第9期1356-1359,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

基　　金：北京协和医学院教育教学改革基金(2014001,2017zlgc0101);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202010023007)。

摘　　要：解剖实验课程的顺利进行离不开遗体,遗体捐献是国内大体标本的主要来源。自20世纪70年代起,志愿遗体捐献在国内逐步推广,为解剖教学的开展和医学生的培养提供了重要支持。本文从早期起步、伦理与法律、资料统计与问卷调查、人文关怀与人文教育、问题与对策5个方面,对中国遗体捐献的实施与研究情况进行了文献回顾,为国内遗体捐献事业的发展提供参考与借鉴。Anatomical dissection course relies much on cadavers.Body donation is a main source of cadavers used in anatomical dissection course in China.Since 1970s,body donation programs have been gradually established,supporting the anatomical dissection courses and the training of medical students.This article reviews the development of body donation programs in China and relevant researches from the following five aspects:very early stage,ethics and laws,data collection and questionnaire survey,humanistic care and humanistic education challenges and countermeasures.This article may pave a way for further development of body donation programs in China and for researches in the future.

关 键 词：遗体捐献 中国 解剖实验 解剖学教学 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]