常见疾病、抗生素及农药对意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica)肠道微生物多样性的影响研究进展  

Advances in effects of common diseases,antibiotics and pesticides on gut microbiota diversity of Apis mellifera ligustica

作　　者：李佳欢 齐素贞 吴黎明[2] 赵文婷[3] 黄少康 LI Jiahuan;QI Suzhen;WU Liming;ZHAO Wenting;HUANG Shaokang(College of Animal Sciences(College of Bee Science),Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350000,China;Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Bioscience and Resources Environment,Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学动物科学学院(蜂学学院),福建福州350000 [2]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [3]北京农学院生物与资源环境学院,北京102206

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2021年第8期2827-2836,共10页Microbiology China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21707162);福州市科技计划项目(KH190316A,KH190025A)。

摘　　要：蜜蜂是对农业生产十分重要的授粉昆虫。蜜蜂肠道微生物与蜜蜂健康有密切关系,但肠道微生物也会受多种外界因素的影响。本文就蜜蜂疾病、抗生素等蜂病治疗药物、农药,以及益生菌的应用等对意大利蜜蜂工蜂肠道微生物影响的研究进行了归纳总结,并对蜜蜂与其肠道菌关系研究进行了展望。Honey bees are very important pollinators to agriculture.Gut microbiota is closely related to honey bee health,and affected by many external factors.Herein,the influences on gut microbiota diversity of Apis mellifera ligustica caused by diseases,antibiotics used for disease treatment,and pesticides were analyzed.Furthermore,the researches on application of honey bee gut microbiota as probiotics was summarized.The prospect of research on honey bee and its microbiota is suggested.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 肠道微生物 多样性 疾病 农药 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]