精准脱贫:罗尔斯“正义论”理想的中国实现  

On the Realization of the Ideal of John Rawals’s“Theoryof Justice”in China:Targeted Approaches to Alleviating Poverty

作　　者：刘玲 LIU Ling(College of Literature,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学文学院,南宁530001

出　　处：《合肥学院学报（综合版）》2021年第4期8-12,共5页Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED

摘　　要：罗尔斯“正义论”的目的是要建立一个公平正义的社会结构,这种社会结构能够使社会中的“最少受惠者”也能享受到利益尤其是经济利益的最大化。“正义论”作为罗尔斯的一种理论构架,更多属于一种设想,甚至乌托邦,但他的这一设想在中国社会却得到了实现。中国十几年来实行精准扶贫、脱贫政策,实现了7000万贫困人口的脱贫。无论是实施的过程还是最后的效果,可以说,中国的精准脱贫就是罗尔斯理想在他的国度之外的实现。The purpose of Rawls’“Theory of Justice”is to establish a fair and just social structure,which can enable the“least beneficiaries”in the society to enjoy the maximum benefits,especially the economic benefits.This theory,as his theoretical framework,which is more of an assumption,even a utopia,has been realized in China.Over the past decade or so,China has implemented targeted approaches to alleviating poverty,which have helped 70 million people out of poverty.In both the process of implementation and the final effect,China’s precision poverty alleviation is the realization of Rawls’ideal outside his country.

关 键 词：精准脱贫 罗尔斯 正义论 理想中国 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学]