韩愈排佛与三教论衡思潮  

Han Yu’s Exclusion of Buddhism and the Thought of“Balancing the Three Religions”

作　　者：刘林魁 LIU Lin-kui(School of Literature and Journalism,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721016,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721016

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期42-48,74,共8页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:唐代释家三教论衡著作整理与研究(项目编号:18AZJ003)。

摘　　要：佛教入华后的千年间,儒释道三教的比较、争胜、交融成为中国学术发展的主要线索之一。韩愈排佛是三教论衡思潮演进的一部分。攘斥佛教的思想,可能形成于韩愈早年读书学习时期。因过早树立排佛的标杆,影响了他对佛教的深度了解,韩愈排佛思想始终没有大幅度的提升。韩愈与傅奕的排佛有诸多相似之处,然傅奕排佛有张扬道教的倾向,韩愈则是排斥佛老、张扬儒教,二人有着本质上的区别,韩愈也极少提及傅奕。韩愈排佛受中唐诞节三教论衡的刺激,对三教融合、夷夏之辨等三教论衡议题有所回应。他对三教论衡的贡献,在于颠覆佛道二教的诸多议题,反振佛教化中国的趋势。从佛教中国化的角度来看,韩愈排佛有其积极的学术影响。For thousands of years after Buddhism entered China,the comparison,competition and integration of the three religions of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism have been one of the main clues to China’s academic development.Han Yu’s exclusion of Buddhism is a part of the evolution of the thought of“Balancing the three religions”.The thought of repelling Buddhism may have been formed in Han Yu’s early years of studying.Since the early establishment of the benchmark of Buddhism exclusion affected his in-depth understanding of Buddhism,Han Yu’s thought of Buddhism exclusion has not been greatly improved.Han Yu and Fu Yi have many similarities in their rejection of Buddhism.However,Fu Yi’s rejection of Buddhism has a tendency to advocate Taoism,while Han Yu rejected Buddhism and Taoism,and advocated Confucianism.The two are fundamentally different.In addition,Han Yu rarely mentioned Fu Yi.Han Yu’s Buddhism exclusion was stimulated by the discussion of the three religions on the birthday of the Emperors of the Middle Tang Dynasty,and Han Yu also responded to the issues of“Balancing the three religions”,such as the integration of the three religions and the argument between Yi and Xia.His contribution to“Balancing the three religions”is that he subverted many issues of Buddhism and Taoism and demoralized the trend of Buddhism in China.From the perspective of Sinicization of Buddhism,Han Yu’s exclusion of Buddhism has its positive academic influence.

关 键 词：佛教中国化 三教论衡 韩愈 排佛 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]