明清北京官话文献中表给予义的“给[kei]”的读音  

The Pronunciations of the GIVE Verb[kei]给in Mandarin Literatures in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：赵葵欣 ZHAO Kuixin

机构地区：[1]大东文化大学,日本东京

出　　处：《方言》2021年第3期319-326,共8页Dialect

摘　　要：本文考察"给与"义[kei](给)音由来问题。首先通过明清时期北京音文献及满汉、汉朝对音资料,确认了[kei]最早出现在十七世纪初(1606年),指出[kei]音的演变路径为kip→ki→kei,即由于先发生了双元音化而丧失了腭化机会,成为特殊音变。最后从语用角度解释这一音变例外产生的原因。This paper studies the origin of the pronunciation of the GIVE verb[kei]给.Based on the data of Beijing dialect literature in Ming and Qing dynasties and Manchu-Mandarin and Mandarin-Korean comparative analysis,the paper firstly confirms that the pronunciation[kei]emerged in early 17th century,1606 to be exact.It then argues that the sound changed by the route of kip→ki→kei,implying that the diphthongization deprived the sound change of the chance of palatalization and thus to result in this pronunciational exception.Finally,the paper clarifies the cause of this exceptional sound change from pragmatic perspectives.

关 键 词：明清北京官话文献 给与义“给” 双元音化 音变例外 语用因素 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] H172.1[历史地理—中国史]