宋人《十八学士图轴》中的家具  

A brief analysis of the furniture in the eighteen scholars scroll of Song Dynasty

作　　者：张佳音 杜游[1] ZHANG Jia-yin;DU You(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,南京210037

出　　处：《林业和草原机械》2021年第3期50-53,共4页Forestry and Grassland Machinery

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目:我国工匠精神的历史发展与文化内涵研究(批准号:18BH147)。

摘　　要：宋人《十八学士图轴》是一幅传世绢本设色画,图中描绘的是唐代文人集会图景,但反映出的却是宋代家具的真实样貌陈设。旨在分析其中家具形制,了解当时文人的审美风格,分析其美学价值。通过在"琴棋书画"将各个场景中的家具分为桌案类、椅凳类、床榻类、屏架类和其他类。结果显示,垂足而坐的姿势改变了人们的生活方式,使得高型家具已逐渐普遍。宋代文人会客时多采用桌榻结合的方式,桌面大多嵌大理石板,腿下用云翅纹装饰。辅以带脚踏的扶手椅和绣墩,装饰多采用云翅纹,也常常使用拖泥、圈口和券口结构。The Eighteen Baccaludes of the Song Dynasty is a painted silk painting depicting the life scenes of the Song Dynasty literati,which describes the furniture and furnishings used by the Song Dynasty literati in various activities.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the shape and structure of furniture,to understand the aesthetic style of the literati at that time and to analyze its aesthetic value.Furniture is divided into tables,chairs and stools,beds,screen frames and other categories in each scene of "piano,chess,painting and calligraphy".The results show that the posture of sitting with one’s feet down has changed the way people live and has made furniture increasingly common.When the Song Dynasty literati received guests,they mostly adopted the way of combining tables and couches.Most of the tables were inlaid with marble slabs,and the legs were decorated with cloud wing patterns,complementary with the armchair that takes foot and embroider pier,adornment used cloud wing grain more,also often used to drag mud,circle mouth and note mouth structure.

关 键 词：《宋人十八学士图轴》 中国传统家具 中国传统绘画 

分 类 号：TS666.20[轻工技术与工程]