《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》健康权功能的规范完善——基于处置突发公共卫生事件的视角  

Improvement and Standardization of the Right to Health Function Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Basic Medical and Health Care from the Perspective of Dealing with Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：霍原[1] 尹梅[1] HUO Yuan;YIN Mei(College of Humanities and Social Societies,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2021年第9期1168-1171,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：哈尔滨医科大学2019年创新科学研究资助项目“患者自己决定权的价值内蕴与制度建构”(2019-KYYWF-0411);哈尔滨医科大学伍连德青年科学基金项目“患者安全影响因素的研究与实践”(D-QN1413);哈尔滨医科大学2018年研究生思想政治教育教学改革研究课题“医学研究生全方位、多角度、立体化思想政治教育模式研究”。

摘　　要：健康权是宪法确立的公民享有的一项社会权,其主要功能在于强调“国家给付”的受益权功能,其辅助功能在于强调“免于国家干涉”的防御权功能。下位法在制定健康权规范时,应当将上述功能贯彻其中。新冠肺炎疫情这一突发公共卫生事件对公民健康权的实现造成了较大影响。纵观《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》的健康权权利体系,体现受益权功能的权利规范比较充分,而体现防御权功能的权利规范较为单薄,但是,无论是何种功能的规范体系均存在权利不足的问题,有待于立法者通过增加权利规范的方式对上述功能进行完善。The right to health is a social right for citizens established by the Constitution.Its main function is to emphasize the beneficial function of“state payment”,and its auxiliary function is to emphasize the defensive function of“free from state interference”.In formulating the right to health norms,the inferior law should implement the above functions.The public health emergency caused by COVID-19 has had a different impact on the realization of citizens’right to health than before.Reviewing the right to health system of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law,there are abundant right norms reflecting function of beneficial right,while the right norms reflecting the function of the defensive right are relatively weak.However,no matter what kind of function of the normative system,there are problems of right insufficiency,which need to be improved by the legislators by increasing the norms of rights.

关 键 词：健康权 突发公共卫生事件 受益权功能 防御权功能 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]