北京市口腔医师对孕期用药的认知和行为调查分析  

Survey of dentists’ knowledge and behavior of medications used during pregnancy in Beijing area

作　　者：吕娇 张雪梅[1] 任晓莉 聂小汉 LYU Jiao;ZHANG Xue-mei;REN Xiao-li;NIE Xiao-han(Department of Stomatology,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218;Hospital,Outpatient Department of Air Defense and Anti-Missile Academy,Xi'an 713800,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院,清华大学临床医学院口腔科,北京102218 [2]986医院驻防空反导学院门诊部,陕西西安713800

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2021年第4期424-428,共5页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的 :了解北京市口腔医师对孕期用药的认知和行为,并分析其影响因素。方法 :以北京市医疗机构在职口腔医师259名为研究对象,进行横断面调查。采用SAS 9.4软件包中的精确计算法计算口腔医师对孕期用药安全的知晓率和相关药物的使用率,采用二元Logistic回归探讨口腔医师孕期用药安全认知的影响因素。结果:口腔医师对孕期各项用药安全认知正确率为1.93%~57.92%,合计得分超过8分的比例仅达10.42%(满分16分)。此外,口腔医师在孕期开具、使用各项药品比例普遍较低(2.8%~27.09%)。结论:北京市口腔医师对孕期用药相关知识了解相对不足,需加强医务人员的继续教育,行业内应尽早出台统一的治疗指南。PURPOSE: To investigate dentists’ knowledge and behavior of drugs used during pregnancy in Beijing and analyze sources of influence. METHODS: A cross sectional survey was undertaken among 259 dentists in Beijing. The percentage frequency distributions of correct responses regarding medication safety during pregnancy and the use of drugs were calculated. Logistic regression model was used to explore factors associated with dentists’ knowledge of medications used during pregnancy with SAS 9.4 software package. RESULTS: The correct rate on medication safety during pregnancy ranged from 1.93%-57.92%. The percentage of knowledge scores exceeding 8 point was only 10.42%(out of 16 points).In addition, the percentage of drugs prescribed and used during pregnancy was generally low(2.8%-27.09%). CONLUSIONS: Dentists in Beijing do not have sufficient knowledge about medication used during pregnancy. Continuing education is needed and professional authorities should develop unified guidelines to standardize their clinical practice.

关 键 词：孕期 药物 认知 行为 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]